题目内容

【题目】语法选择

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed _____singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _____ hear it sing for me every day.

I finally succeeded in catching______ and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in______ new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to _____ in this new home.

The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some______ in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _____ the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, ______ the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.

But ______ the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know _______ happened.

Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She ______ my father at that time. ____ she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_______ in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s ______ for her baby to die than to lose freedom.

Since then I ______ any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.couldB.had toC.mustD.should

3A.itB.oneC.otherD.another

4A.it’sB.itsC.itD.its’

5A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living

6A.foodsB.foodC.foodesD.feed

7A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

8A.certainB.uncertainC.certainlyD.uncertainly

9A.InB.ForC.AtD.On

10A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

11A.visitedB.have visitedC.is visitingD.was visiting

12A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although

13A.keepB.must keepC.is keepingD.is kept

14A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

15A.haven't caughtB.won't catchC.don't catchD.didn't catch

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4B

5D

6B

7A

8C

9D

10A

11D

12B

13D

14C

15A

【解析】

本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟,关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟为食。后来,这只小鸟死了。原来,这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起,我再也不抓任何活着的动物,关进笼子里。

1句意:我非常喜欢这首歌,所以我决定抓一只小鸟。

A. a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;B. an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;C. the那个,表示特指;D. /是零冠词。根据前文的Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing.此处指的是鸟唱的歌声,故选C

2句意:用这种方法,我能每天听见它为我唱歌。

A. could 可能,B. had to不得不,C. must必须,D. should应该。根据前文的I decided to catch a young bird.可知,我抓一只小鸟,这样就能听见它为我唱歌,故选A

3句意:最后我成功地抓了一只,把它放进一个笼子里。

A. it 它,B. one一个,C. other其他的,D. another另一个。此处代指一只鸟,用代词one,故选B

4句意:一开始,这只鸟很害怕,所以它在新家一直在飞。

A. it’s它是,B. its它的,C. it它,D. its’表示它的用it’s。修饰名词短语new home用形容词性物主代词its,故选B

5句意:几天后,它就习惯住在这个新家了。

A. live居住,是动词原形;B. lives居住,是第三人称单数形式;C. lived 居住,是一般过去时;D. living居住,是动名词。be used to doing sth习惯做某事,故选D

6句意:第二天,小鸟的妈妈飞到笼子里,嘴里衔着一些食物。

A. foods 食物, B. food 食物,是名词;C. foodes 食物,D. feed喂养,是动词。food食物,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除AC两项;有形容词some修饰,用名词,故选B

7句意:小鸟看起来很高兴,把妈妈给它的东西都吃光了。

A. that那个,B. what 什么,C. who 谁,D. where哪里。此处修饰先行词everything的定语从句,动词brought后缺少宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A

8句意:我很高兴看到这个,当然母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。

A. certain 确信的,是形容词;B. uncertain 不确定的,是形容词;C. certainly当然,是副词;D. uncertainly不确定地,是副词。此处修饰整个句子,用副词,根据the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.表示母亲当然知道如何照顾好孩子,故选C

9句意:当时在第三天早上,我发现它死了。

A. In……里;B. For 为了;C. At在,D. On……上面。根据the third morning此处表示在具体某一天早上,用介词on,故选D

10句意:我不知道发生了什么事。

A. what什么,B. how如何,C. why为什么,D. where哪里。此处作为动词know的宾语从句,缺少主语,用代词what,故选A

11句意:她那时正在拜访我的父亲。

A. visited参观,是一般过去时;B. have visited参观,是现在完成时;C. is visiting 参观,是现在进行时;D. was visiting参观,是过去进行时。根据at that time此处用过去进行时,故选D

12句意:当她知道整个事情的时候,她给我解释了一下。

A. If 如果,B. When……时候;C. Because 因为,D. Although尽管。结合句意,她给我解释原因,应是她知道了这件事的时候,故选B

13句意:如果知更鸟妈妈发现她的孩子被关在笼子里,她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果。

A. keep保留,是动词原形;B. must keep 一定保留;C. is keeping保留,是现在进行时;D. is kept被保留,是被动形式。主语her baby与谓语keep之间是被动关系,因此用被动形式,故选D

14句意:她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。

A. good好的,是形容词原级;B. well好地,是副词原级;C. better更好的,是比较级;D. best最好的,是最高级。根据than此处用比较级,故选C

15句意:从那以后,我再也没有抓过任何活着的动物,把它们关在笼子里。

A. haven't caught没有抓住,是现在完成时;B. won't catch不会抓住,是一般将来时;C. don't catch没有抓住,是一般现在时;D. didn't catch没有抓住,是一般过去时。根据时间状语since then,主句用现在完成时,故选A

根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题9,句意:当时在第三天早上,我发现它死了。

A. In……里;B. For 为了;C. At在,D. On……上面。根据the third morning此处表示在具体某一天早上,用介词on,故选D

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