Question

5．Dogs like living with people．They are very friendly．They can do many things for people．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．
（A） There is a kind of dog named Seeing Eye dog．Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world．They are working for the blind．The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train．He helps the blind to walk from place to place．Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog，he must go to a training school for about three months．First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call．In his next lesson，（B）他将要学习怎样帮助他的驯狗师过马路．The dog has many things to learn．Before he leaves the training school，he must take tests．（C）Unless he can pass the tests，the Seeing Eye dog won't leave the training school．
Now he can help the blind people．The new master may be a man，a woman，or even a child．（D）It takes the dog and his blind master about a month learning to work and live together．

76．将（A）处划线句子翻译成中文．有一种狗叫作导盲犬．
77．将（B）处划线句子翻译成英文．
In his next lesson，he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．
78．写出（C）处划线句子的同义句．
Ifhecan'tpass the tests，the Seeing Eye dog won't leave the training school．
79．（D）处句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正．
 It takes the dog and his blindmaster about a month learning to work and live together．D to learn
      A          B                      C                            D
80．What can dogs do for people？Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．．

Answer 1

分析 狗是我们人类的好朋友，能帮助我们做很多事情，帮助人们看样，找到丢失的儿童，帮助盲人．导盲犬在能帮助盲人之前，需要花时间训练，通过了测试才能给那些盲人，盲人和导盲犬也要花一段时间学着在一起工作生活．

解答 76．有一种狗叫作导盲犬．英译汉题．there be表示有，a kind of一种，named作为后置定语，修饰dog，Seeing Eye dog导盲犬，故答案是有一种狗叫作导盲犬．
77．he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．汉译英题．表达的是将要发生的动作故用一般将来时will+动词原形，learn学习，后加疑问词+to do 作为宾语，how to help，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，go across穿过，故答案是he will learn how to help his trainer go across the streets．
78．If，can't．同义句转换．unless除非，相当于If…not，从句含有情态动词can，故答案是If，can't．
79．D   to learn．改错．结合It takes the dog and his blindmaster about a month可知是it takes sb+时间+to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事，故D错，换成to learn．
80．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．细节题，结合第一段They can do many things for people．Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．
能帮助我们做很多事情，帮助人们看样，找到丢失的儿童，帮助盲人．故答案是Some dogs help people to look after sheep，other dogs help them to find the lost children．And some of the dogs can help the blind．

点评 细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．