题目内容

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词): 6%

Deserts(沙漠) do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get s 1. . The world’s biggest desert , the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast.

Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, a 2. eat all the grass. Or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.

Why is it a p 3. ? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must l 4. their homes.

What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also f 5. less. These things make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop g 6. . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.

 

1.smaller

2.animals

3.problem

4.leave

5.farm

6.growing

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠不会持续同一个大小,有时变大,有时变小,世界的最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠正在变快,为什么撒哈拉沙漠变化了?

1.1考查形容词及语境的理解。上文提到Sometimes they grow bigger.可知下文get smaller,故填smaller。

2.2考查名词及语境的理解。根据eat all the grass可知此空应该是动物,故填animals

3.3考查名词及语境的理解。根据文中倒数第二段内容的理解可知问的是为什么它是个问题?故填problem。

4.4考查动词及语境的理解。根据People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert.可知人们必须离开他们的家。故填leave。

5.5考查名词及语境的理解。根据They can plant trees.可知他们可耕种的更少,故填farm

6.6考查动词及语境的理解。根据对文章最后一段内容的理解可知撒哈拉可能将停止生长,stop doing sth.是停止做某事,故填growing。

考点:环保类短文

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Making a good conversation with a stranger can be difficult. Here are some ways to try if you don’t know what to do:

① Talk about a topic common to both of you. The topic can be the food or the weather. For example, “How do you like the food?” But keep it on the positive side! 1.

2. “What’s keeping you busy these days?” is a good question if you are talking to a person who doesn’t have an office job.

3. For example, if you ask, “Where are you from?”, an interesting follow-up question might be, “What would your life be like if you still lived there?”

④ Ask getting-to-know-you questions. You can ask, “What are your favorite newspapers and magazines? What websites do you often visit?” 4.

React (作出反应) to what a person is saying. If you are trying to make the conversation interesting, but the person never reacts, you will feel unhappy. 5. And if he offers some surprising information, react with surprise.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. So, if the person tells a joke, even if it’s not funny, try to laugh.

B. Ask open questions that can’t be answered with one word.

C. Ask a follow-up (接下来的) question if you have asked a question that can be answered with one word.

D. The first time you meet a person isn’t a good time to complain.

E. These questions often show a hidden interest, which can help you go on with a great conversation.

 

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