题目内容

【题目】 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar c【1】. It is one of the most i【2】Chinese festivals, with the other two the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year. Now all Chinese students have a day o【3】on that day. It has been celebrated, in all kinds of ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the west, it is well k【4】 as the Dragon Boat Festival.

The festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was an honest minister who was always worried about people in his country. However, the emperor and the government didn't b【5】his words. At last, he jumped into Miluo River and killed himself. People didn't want fish to eat him so they t【6】some food into the river to get the fish away. The Dragon Boat Festival formed.

The festival is famous for its dragon-boat race, e【7】in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The traditional food is n【8】 rice dumplings. They are usually made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. Nowadays, you can eat d【9】kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious. To c【10】it, people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon-boat race on that day.

【答案】

【1】calendar

【2】important

【3】off

【4】known

【5】believe

【6】threw

【7】especially

【8】named

【9】different

【10】celebrate

【解析】

文章大意：端午节在农历的五月初五，它是中国最重要的节日之一。如今，中国学生在端午节那天放假一天。人们以各种形式庆祝端午节。

【1】句意：端午节，也被称为重阳节，在农历五月初五庆祝。

观察句子，结合句意这里表示的是时间，再结合首字母提示“c”，可知“calendar日历”符合句意，故答案为calendar。

【2】句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一，另外两个是中秋节和中国新年。

观察句子，这是一个形容词最高级的句型结构“one of the +形容词最高级”，再结合首字母提示“i”，“important重要的”，其最高级形式为“the most important”，符合句意，故答案为important。

【3】句意：现在所有的中国学生在这一天都有一天假期。

观察句子，结合句意和常识所知，学生在端午节会放一天假，再结合首字母提示“o”，“have a day off放假一天”，符合文意，故答案为off。

【4】句意：在西方，它被称为端午节。

观察句子，结合句意和首字母提示“k”，可知这里考查的是固定搭配“be known as被称为”，符合文意，故答案为known。

【5】句意：然而，皇帝和政府并不相信他的话。

观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语动词，并且用在didn't后，那么应该是动词原形，根据后文“At last, he jumped into Miluo River and killed himself. 最后，他跳进汨罗河自杀了。”结合首字母提示“b”，可知应该是不相信他的话，故答案为believe。

【6】句意：人们不想让鱼吃掉他，所以他们把一些食物扔进河里把鱼赶走。

观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个动词，注意到前面部分的“didn't”可知应该是用过去式，结合句意，这里人们不想让鱼吃掉他，所以应该是把食物丢给鱼，故答案为threw。

【7】句意：这个节日以赛龙舟而闻名，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方地区。

观察句子，这里应该是缺少作状语的成分，并且放在句首，应该是一个副词修饰整个句子，再结合首字母“e”和句意，“especially尤其，特别地”，符合句意，故答案为especially。

【8】句意：传统的食物叫粽子。

观察句子，观察句子，主语是“The traditional food传统食品”，宾语是“rice dumplings粽子”，两者之间的关系是被动“传统食物被叫做粽子”，结合首字母“n”提示，“named命名”，符合句意，故答案为named。

【9】句意：现在，你可以吃到不同种类的粽子。

观察句子，这里考查的是固定短语“different kinds of不同种类的”，再结合首字母提示“d”和句意也都符合，故答案为different。

【10】句意：为了庆祝这一天，人们总是在那一天吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。

观察句子，这里考查的是动词不定式表目的，所以这里应该是缺少一个动词，结合首字母提示“c”和后半部分句意，可知应该是“为了庆祝”，故填答案为celebrate。

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