Question

【题目】

Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.

Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A. The words of one’s grandparents.

B. Dialogues between family members.

C. Common beliefs that family members follow.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. “Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.

C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

D. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.

【3】What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?

A. 创造B. 追求C. 选择D. 感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Gong Zhenyue.B. Zhu Xi.

C. Shen Duanjie.D. Meng Yaohan.

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue 　　　.

A. study better at school

B. draw pictures for other books

C. understand her parents better

D. learn to publish books by herself

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．在古中国，人们代代相传．浙江的一些学校鼓励学生更多地了解他们自己的家训，这是学生寒假作业的一部分．学校还出版了两本经典的家训藏书《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》。

【1】主旨大意题．根据第一行Do you know what family instructions are？ They are common beliefs（信念） that family members follow你知道家训是什么吗？它们是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰．可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信念．选C。

【2】推理判断题．根据第三段 Meng Yaohan…looked at her family instructions． One of them is "Don't take the wrong way"， 看着她的家训，其中一个是"不要走错路"．可知，D选项"‘不要走错路'是她的家训之一．"正确．选D。

【3】词义猜测题．句意"它鼓励我去___我所爱的"．根据上一句Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"-to become an engineer她的父亲告诉她，她祖父是如何坚持自己的"正确道路"的，成为一名工程师．可知，应该是"追求"．选B。

【4】细节理解题．根据最后一段Gong Zhenyue， 14， drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan龚振岳，14岁，为《颜氏家训》中的一个家训画了画．可知，是Gong Zhenyue龚振岳．选A。

【5】细节理解题．根据最后一段She was impressed （留下深刻印象） by the instruction， which says that parents should not only love their children， but also educate them通过家训给她留下了深刻的印象，他说父母不仅爱自己的孩子，还教育他们．可知，学习家训有助于龚振岳更好地了解她的父母．选C。