[题目]任务型阅读This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open on July 1. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and ot 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读

This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open on July 1.

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and other parts of China. It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world’s highest railroad.

About 960 kilometers of it is over 4,000 meters above the sea level. Many people thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railroad was successfully completed last October.

The railway makes travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don’t have enough money to travel by air.

It will also bring more tourists to Tibet. A recent Xinhua report said that the new railway will bring 3,000 to 4,000 tourists to Lhasa each day. In Shanghai, one travel agency has worked out a 10-day-trip from Shanghai to Lhasa at a price of 3,600 Yuan.

A railway trip to Tibet is more comfortable than driving or flying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet rays（紫外线） and sandstorms.

Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you feel sick, you can find oxygen masks near the seats.

【1】This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is _________.

【2】The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the World’s highest railroad and it is _________ long.

【3】The railroad was successfully completed _______________]

【4】The railway makes travel to Tibet _________ than by air.

【5】_________________ makes you feel sick. So you can find oxygen masks near the seats.

【答案】

【1】the Qinghai-Tibet Railway

【2】1,142 kilometers

【3】last October

【4】cheaper

【5】Thin air

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了因为青海西藏铁路开通，现在西藏成为最受欢迎的景点。

【1】根据文中This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open on July 1. 可知，青海西藏铁路，故填the Qinghai-Tibet Railwa

【2】根据文中It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world’s highest railroad.可知，是1,142千米。

故填1,142 kilometers。

【3】根据文中But the railroad was successfully completed last October.可知答案，去年10月份完成的。故填last October。

【4】根据文中The railway makes travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don’t have enough money to travel by air.可知，比乘飞机更便宜。故填cheaper。

【5】根据文中Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you feel sick, you can find oxygen masks near the seats.可知，稀薄的空气使你感到难受。故填Thin air。

练习册系列答案

For business people，differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding.To avoid those，many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures.Here are a few things they've learnt.

Greeting clients correctly is important in business world.However，customs about greeting people vary from one culture to another.North American men and women often shake hands when they meet.In Japan，people often bow.

Entertaining is important in the business world.It's often necessary to invite a client to lunch or dinner.However，customs about eating are also different from culture to culture.Some people don't eat meat，and others don't drink alcohol.In the west，people eat with knives and forks；in the east，they eat with chopsticks.In some cultures，it's okay to discuss business while eating.In other cultures，talking about business during a meal is rude.

Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients.In most countries，it's the custom to take a small gift.In some countries，it's rude to give white flowers or a watch or a clock.Another difficulty is how much money should be spent on a gift.

【1】Moving the head up and down means “no” in ________．

A. Europe B. the United States

C. China D. Greece

【2】The underlined word “vary” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 有差别 B. 使相同 C. 使新奇 D. 使陌生

【3】In North America men and women ________ when they meet.

A. bow B. shake hands

C. point a finger D. move the head

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People in different countries have different ways of doing things.

B. Giving white flowers or a watch or a clock to your friends may be rude.

C. Businessmen learn other cultures to avoid cultural misunderstanding.

D. The more money you spend on a gift，the more you are welcome.

【题目】根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空

at three o'clock; I'm ready; comes back; at the moment; Tell him

M: Hello, this is Ken. May I speak to Andy?

W: I'm afraid Andy isn't in 【1】. He's gone to the supermarket. Could I take a message?

M: Great! Can you remind Andy that we're meeting tomorrow 【2】?

W: OK. Does he know where the meeting is?

M: 【3】 we'll be meeting in the corner office downtown.

W: Yes, corner office downtown. Is there anything else?

M: I'll leave my telephone number just in case he doesn't have it.

W: OK, 【4】.

M: My cell phone number is 439-908-7754.

W: That's 439-808-7754.

M: No, it's 439-908-7754.

W: OK,I'II make sure Andy sees this as soon as he 【5】.

M: Thank you. Goodbye.

W: Goodbye.

【题目】Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.

The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.

Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.

This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.

This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.

But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”

Tips to get rid of loneliness

Sing your favorite songs.

Connect with a friend.

Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.

Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.

【1】What do players do while playing Travel Frog?

A. Build houses for their frogs.

B. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.

C. Choose places for their frogs to travel.

D. Write postcards to their frogs.

【2】To deal with loneliness, the UK government _____.

A. designed the game Travel Frog

B. created the “Minister of Loneliness”

C. holds parties for people to get together

D. stopped people’s use of social media

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Everyone is connected with others.

B. We should not compare ourselves to others.

C. It’s not fun to feel lonely.

D. No one should live alone.

【题目】阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Spring Festival arrived on Feb. 19th this year. It’s Year of the Sheep. What stories do you know about the animal?

(1) One of China’s biggest cities, Guangzhou, is called the “City of Goats(山羊)”. It is said that thousands of years ago, five fairies(仙女) came down from heaven on goats. They left good grain seeds(谷物的种子)for people. They hoped people there had enough food. The fairies flew away. And the goats became stone sculptures(石雕). They still stand in the city center today.

(2)In western cultures, the sheep is not only patient but also helpful. The sign of Aries(白羊座)is also the first sign of the Zodiac(十二星座). In China, those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities(品质). They are sensitive(敏感的), creative and smart. And they are not afraid of difficulties. Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Is that really true?(3) But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life. For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】The old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government.

A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of

C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care

【题目】完形填空。

Dear Jenny,

How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?

I’ve been back at school____nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great____have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to“clear our plates”when having our meals and say____to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to____the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we____the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our____time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to____you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon____we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to____the traffic rules.

I think we are having a different school life now!

Please write back soon and tell____more about your school.

Yours,

Wang Wei

【1】A. in B. for C. on D. at

【2】A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons

【3】A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks

【4】A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish

【5】A. leave B. reach C. open D. build

【6】A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad

【7】A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend

【8】A. because B. when C. before D. so

【9】A. follow B. make C. break D. think

【10】A. him B. her C. you D. me

【题目】

【1】What did they buy for Grandma?

A. Some fruit. B. A sweater. C. A handbag.

【2】What was Grandma doing when they arrived?

A. Feeding the chickens. B. Cooking lunch. C. Working in the garden.

【3】What did the speaker do in the afternoon?

A. He went shopping. B. He went swimming. C. He went fishing.

【4】When did they go back home?

A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.

【题目】Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”

Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products.

However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within(在…之内) five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners，” a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce. B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar. D. The Chinese words that foreigners love.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running. D. Humans respect nature.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B It is hated by all foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn English well. D. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. help foreigners to learn Chinglish D. correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish D. German

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