Question

【题目】 How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their ideas.

I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.

— Mary

This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.

— Peter

I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school fees (费用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!

— Linda

I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.

— Allen

【1】How does Peter deal with his money?

A.He gave it to his parents.B.He put it in the bank.

C.He paid for his school fees.D.He used it to buy presents.

【2】What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?

A.书籍B.食品C.文具D.器材

【3】Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?

A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Linda.D.Allen.

【4】What’s Allen’s dream?

A.Helping the poor children.B.Studying abroad.

C.Living with his parents.D.Having a birthday party.

【5】From the passage, we know that________.

A.Peter likes readingB.Allen’s neighbors are poor

C.none of the children waste their moneyD.Linda got a lot of money from her parents

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了玛丽、彼得、琳达和艾伦等人如何处理和使用各自的压岁钱。

【1】细节理解题。根据“I put all my money in the bank.”我把所有的钱都存入银行了。可知，他把钱放进了银行。故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据后文的“such as rulers, pens and so on.”如尺子、钢笔等。可知，这里的尺子、钢笔都是文具，因此单词stationery是文具的意思。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文的叙述可知，玛丽收到了 3600元的礼金；彼得的礼金是2000多元；琳达收到了1000多元的礼金；艾伦收到了5000多元的礼金。因此收到礼金最多的是艾伦。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据“I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.”我将把大部分钱给我们附近的穷孩子。这是我的梦想之一。 可知，艾伦的梦想是帮助那些可怜的孩子。故选A。

【5】细节理解题。根据“I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.”如果我将来有机会出国留学，我希望用它。我知道出国留学需要很多钱。可知，只是说彼得想留学，没有体现彼得喜欢阅读。因此A错误；根据“I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood.”我将把大部分钱给我们附近的穷孩子。可知，这些穷孩子不一定是艾伦的邻居。因此B不对；通读全文可知，孩子们拿到钱之后或者拿去买书买文具，或者拿去存，或者拿去资助贫困孩子，没有出现浪费的情况，因此选项C表述正确；根据“I gave most of it to my parents.”我把大部分给了我父母。至于琳达从她父母那里得到多少钱没有提及。因此D不对。故选C。

本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。