Question

【题目】 Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like food shortage, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause eye redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

【1】Being happy all the time is the most important way to protect our eyes.

【2】People will have bad eyesight as they grow old.

【3】After using the computer, you’d better clean the eyes by using cold water.

【4】The underlined words “ultraviolet rays” refer to something that can do harm to people’s eyes.

【5】The best title of the passage might be Ways of Eye Exercises.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛的重要性，文中讲述了保护眼睛的方法。

【1】细节理解。根据文中Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知，眼部护理是保护我们眼睛最重要的，这个说法Being happy all the time is the most important way to protect our eyes.是错误的。故选B。

【2】细节理解。根据文中There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like food shortage, genes (基因) and aging (老化).可知，随着年龄的增长，视力也会变得不好。这个说法People will have bad eyesight as they grow old.是正确的。故选A。

【3】细节理解。根据文中Something dirty can cause eye redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.可知，脏东西会导致眼睛发红，让你感到不舒服。对你的眼睛也不好。如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。这个说法After using the computer, you’d better clean the eyes by using cold water.是错误的。故选B。

【4】词句猜测。根据文中For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. 例如，太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，而且还可以作为一个伟大的方式来保护你的眼睛免受紫外线。ultraviolet rays是紫外线，对眼睛有伤害，这个句子The underlined words “ultraviolet rays” refer to something that can do harm to people’s eyes.是正确的。故选A。

【5】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了保护眼睛的方法。The best title of the passage might be Ways of Eye Exercises.这个说法是错误的。故选B。