题目内容

计算机在我们工作、生活中的作用越来越大,你知道计算机的起源与发展吗?请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面,谈一下它的基本情况,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。要求词数不少于80个。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers?         

 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented in 1946. At that time,the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons.

Computers are very useful tools in our life,study,as well as work today. For example,computers can send messages to our foreign friends by E-mails. Computers can open our eyes to know much more about the outside world. The computer is the most helpful invention in the world. Computers have many functions (功 tfe). We can listen to music or play games on a computer. It makes  us relax.

It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no  computers  in  our  daily life.  And in  my opinion,computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.

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 Do you know who invented tea? In fact,tea,the most popular drink in the world ( not including water) was invented by accidentals). According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说), the emperor Shen Nong 1      tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木丛)fell into the water and remained there for 2      . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 3      smell. Later he decided 4      the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. And 5     ,one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.

China is the home of tea,6      has more than 4,000 years of history. People throughoutChinadrink tea daily. 7      the three major drinks—tea,coffee and cocoa,tea is drunk by 8      people in the world. Tea fromChina, along 9      silk and porcelain,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 10      .

Tea leaves 11      mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River,in the provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Fujian,because of the mild 12      and rich soil there. Longjing,Wulong,Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 13      kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries,Chinese people 14      their unique tea culture,which includes tea planting,tea-leaf picking,tea making,tea drinking and so on. Tea is 15      a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances,songs,poems and novels.

(   ) 1. A.  invented  B. found out     C. discovered  D. tried out

(   ) 2. A.  sometimes  B. some time     C. some times  D. some days

(   ) 3. A.  pleasant  B. pleased     C. bad  D. terrible

(   ) 4. A.  not to taste  B. to taste     C. tasting  D. taste

(   ) 5. A.  by the way  B. on the way     C. on its way  D. in this way

(   ) 6. A.  who  B. which     C. where  D. when

(   ) 7. A.  In  B. For     C. Of  D. By

(   ) 8. A. the number of     B. a number of

C. a large number of     D. the largest number of

(   ) 9. A. between     B. with  C. except     D. besides

(   ) 10. A.  at that time  B. from now     on  C. since then     D. since now

(   ) 11. A.  produce  B. are produced     C. make  D. are made

(   ) 12. A.  climate  B. weather     C. condition  D. environment

(   ) 13. A.  interesting  B. important     C. famous  D. normal

(   ) 14. A. had developed     B. have developed

C. developed     D. are developing

(   ) 15. A. too     B. as well  C. either     D. also

 The Great Wall of China has a long history of more than two thousand years. It walks from 1     in North China. It is about 6,000  2     long. It is 3    “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” by the Chinese people. The Great Wall is about 7 metres high. In many places it is 4     for ten men to walk side by side along the top. The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks. There are big stones on 5     and on the top. To build such a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys 6     not at all easy. When we 7     the Great Wall,we can’t help wondering how the Chinese working people 8     build it without any modem machines. They did all the work 9     hands. They lifted 10     in baskets and 11     the stones in groups with ropes. They worked in  12     places that it was difficult to give them enough 13     to wear. Thousands of people died of hard work,cold and hunger. As 14     ,the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world. Every year,thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. It is a monument(纪念碑)15     the strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.

(   ) 1. A. east to west     B. the south to the north

C. north to     south  D. here to there

(   ) 2. A. li  B. metres     C. kilometres  D. lis

(   ) 3. A. calling     B. called  C. calls     D. call

(   ) 4. A. enough wide     B. enough long  C. wide enough     D. wide

(   ) 5. A. both sides     B. all  sides  C. every side     D. neither  side

(   ) 6. A. were     B. was  C. is     D. are

(   ) 7. A. look at     B. see  C. visit     D. watch

(   ) 8. A. was able     to  B. can     C. were able to  D. might

(   ) 9. A. by     B. in  C. with     D. on

(   ) 10. A. sand     B. bricks  C. stones     D. the earth

(   ) 11. A. pushed     B. dug  C. pulled     D. carried

(   ) 12. A.  such a wild B. so     wild  C. so wild     a  D. such wild

(   ) 13. A.  jackets  B. clothes     C. dresses  D. coats

(   ) 14. A. an old     house  B. a wall

C. an old     building  D. a new building

(   ) 15. A.  of  B. to     C. for  D. with

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