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4. Don’t worry about me. Therms nothing (严重的) with my legs.

5. They went to the party (一起) .

4. serious   5. together

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YI.阅读理解(2015 •江西) Today there are many more fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20 ,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60 ,000 each year.These Hres destroy (损害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate (气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes (发生雷电) ，dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2 ,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被) . Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course,they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result,fires help new trees to grow. Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.

1. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?

   A. Because lightning spread the fire.

   B. Because there was much fuel for fires.

   C. Because there were not enough firefighters.

   D. Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy.

2. What happens because of the traditional firefighting practices in the USA?

   A. There are fewer wildfires.

   B. Trees and grass become thicker.

   C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.

   D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?

   A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.

   B. Australian firefighters don't put out fires.

   C. Fires can play an important role in forests.

   D. It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.

   B. People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

   C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.

   D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

2. (2014 •贵州贵阳)

—Have you read today's newspaper?

—Yes. It's really boring. There is in it.

   A. something new   B. nothing new

   C. anything new

2. (2014 •黑龙江龙东) Shirley is the girl

taught me how to use WeChat (微信) .

   A. whom   B. which   C. who

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. They wished (go) abroad one day.

2. Here (be) five rules for a healthy life.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词

1. 我不得不在家照顾我生病的妹妹。

I had to stay at home and my sick sister.

4. 停止制造如此多的噪声。

Stop so much .

Ⅲ.任务型阅读(正确的在括号里写“t”，错误的在括 号里写“F”) (2014 •湖南衡阳) 

The summer is coming,and the storms are often. They happen often,but some people don't take them seriously. In fact,they’re very dangerous for people and they even can make people die at once.

So how do we keep safe I during a lightning storm?

If you are indoors,stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes,because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use telephone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,never take shelter (避雨) under a tree,because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there's no building around,try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲下) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.

() 1. The storms seldom come in summer.

() 2. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.

() 3. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

() 4. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm,you can take shelter under a tree.

() 5. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around.

3. 大明出事了，而且伤了他自己。

Darning and hurt.

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