题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

【1】It’s _____ to limb the mountain for four hours without stopping. (累人的）

【2】Jerry is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer ______some day. (工程师）

【3】157 people lost their lives in the air crash last month, ______8 Chinese. (包含）

【4】The Biology teacher says that seeds are often______by the wind. (传播)

【5】My robot has already stopped working______. I don’t know what’s wrong with him. (完全地）

【6】My grandpa also has a QQ though he is in her ______ (sixty).

【7】Though she answered the teacher’s questions_______, the teacher didn’t blame her. (correct)

【8】There is only a robot ______the machine in the factory. (control)

【9】Are you familiar with the_______names. (invent)

【10】My teachers often encourage me to go to the UK for _____study if possible. (far)

【答案】

【1】tiring

【2】engineer

【3】including

【4】spread

【5】completely

【6】sixties

【7】incorrectly

【8】controlling

【9】inventors’

【10】further

【解析】

【1】句意：连续四小时攀登那座山是很累的。

“累人的”用英语表达是tiring，此处用于“it is+ adj+ to do sth”结构中，在句子中作表语。故填tiring。

【2】句意：杰瑞对电脑很着迷。他梦想有一天成为一名计算机工程师。

“工程师”用英语表达是engineer，此处用于句中作宾语，又因为此前有a修饰，所以用其名词单数形式。故填engineer。

【3】句意：上个月有157人在空难中丧生，其中包括8名中国人。

“包含”用英语表达是include，分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词lost，主语是157 people，与include之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式。故填including。

【4】句意：生物老师说种子常常是靠风传播的。

“传播”用英语表达是spread，分析句子可知，此处主语seeds是动作spread的承受者，所以需用被动语态“be done”结构，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填spread。

【5】句意：我的机器人已经完全停止工作了。我不知道他怎么了。

“完全地”用英语表达是completely，分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词has stopped，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。

【6】句意：我爷爷也有一个QQ，虽然他已经六十多岁了。

sixty数词，翻译为“六十”。分析句子可知，此处构成“in one’s+基数词复数形式”结构，表示“在某人几十岁”的含义，所以用其复数形式。故填sixties。

【7】句意：尽管她答错了老师的问题，老师并没有责怪她。

correct形容词，翻译为“正确的”。分析句子可知，此处表示“错误/不正确”的含义，用于句中修饰动词answered，所以用其反义词的副词形式。故填incorrectly。

【8】句意：工厂里只有一个机器人控制机器。

control动词，翻译为“控制”。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is，a robot与control之间是主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式。故填controlling。

【9】句意：你熟悉发明家的名字吗？

invent动词，翻译为“发明”。分析句子可知，此处表示“发明家”的含义，此处用于名词names前作定语，所以应用其所有格形式；又因为names表示复数，所以此处也应用复数形式的所有格形式。故填inventors’。

【10】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我，如果可能的话去英国深造。

far形容词，翻译为“远的/深的”。分析句子可知，此处表示“进一步的学习/深造”的含义，所以用其表示“程度”的比较级形式。故填further。

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