Question

【题目】阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4.Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze?

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It【1】smog, a kind of smoky and【2】weather.·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and【3】.
What is the harm?	·It is【4】for our health.
【5】to prevent the haze?	·Don’t【6】outside.
	·Stay indoors as【7】as possible with the doors and windows closed.·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the【8】clean.
	·【9】a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and【10】meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】called/named

【2】foggy

【3】factories

【4】bad

【5】How

【6】exercise

【7】much

【8】air

【9】Wear

【10】less

【解析】

试题本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了。最开始出现在20世纪初期。它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染。有几条建议可以防止雾霾伤害。1.不要在户外做运动。2. 待在室内并且保持空气清新。3. 带口罩。4.改善饮食。

【1】句意：它被叫作是烟雾。根据Haze can also be called “Smog”. 可知答案为called/named。

【2】句意：一种有烟有雾的天气。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”可知，答案为foggy。

【3】句意：它是一种汽车和工厂导致的污染。根据It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.可知，factories。

【4】句意：它对我们的健康有害。根据Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health,可知烟雾会对你的健康造成巨大伤害。be bad for对……有害，故答案为bad。

【5】句意：如何防止雾霾？文中主要介绍了几种中不受雾霾伤害的方法。句子缺少疑问词，故答案为How。

【6】句意：不要在外面做锻炼。根据1. Don’t do exercise in the open. 不要在户外运动。Don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为exercise。

【7】句意：尽可能待在房子里，门窗关好。根据If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. 如果可以的话，就呆在你的房间里，关好门窗。as much as possible尽可能地。故答案为much。

【8】句意：记得开会儿窗户让空气清新。根据Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 记住每天给房间通风两次，你可以在中午或晚上打开窗户半个小时，让空气清新。故答案为air。

【9】句意：戴口罩来阻止吸入颗粒物。根据3. Wear a mask可知要戴口罩。此句是祈使句，要以动词原形开头，故答案为Wear。

【10】句意：多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。根据What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.更重要的是，不要吃太多脂肪的食物，这对你的肺部有害，也就是建议要少吃肉，meat是不可数名词，故答案为less。