题目内容

We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:

You will need

Teaspoon

Vinegar(醋)

Measuring cup

Whole vitamin D milk (nonfat or low-fat)

Sauce pan

Adult helper

Stove

Do this

1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.

2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.

3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.

4. When that happens, slowly put in two teaspoons of vinegar.

5. Keep stirring(搅拌) until the milk becomes rubbery(橡胶状) and hard to move.

6. Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.

7. When the milk is completely cool, remove the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and wash it under cool running water.

What happened?

A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质) in the warm milk and acid(酸) in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water. The milk has to be heated for this experiment to work.

The white glue that comes in a squeeze bottle is one of the many useful things. That can be made from the chemicals in milk.

1.What do we need to make plastic?

A.Two cups of low-fat milk. B.An adult helper.

C.Vinegar, sugar and acid. D.The white glue.

2.Which of the following is true about the experiment?

A.The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.

B.Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.

C.Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.

D.A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.

3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Different Uses of Milk B.Glue Made from Milk

C.Different Uses of Plastic D.Plastic Made from Milk

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At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition(南极科考队) set off for the polar(极地的) region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent(永久的) Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.

There are more than 20 airports in Antarctica, according to Global Times. But none of them belongs to China. China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.

The new airport will help Chinese airplanes take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research, Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China(中国极地研究中心) told Global Times.

In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small, said Sun Bo, the leader of the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.

However, this doesn't make it easy to build the airport.

The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. An ice cap is a thick layer(层) of ice. It covers the land like a warm coat. But this "coat" is always moving. Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.

The next problem is the snow. The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway(跑道) for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower to get rid of the snow on the top of the cap. Then, they compact the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway.

The builders intend to set off on November 2 and the building would start later the same month.

1.The main task of the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition is to _______.( )

A.transport scientific equipment B.do research

C.set up a research station D.build an airport

2.China's polar plane Xueying 601 got to Antarctica with the help of ________.( )

A.Beijing airports B.Antarctic airports C.Russian airports D.American airports

3.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? ( )

A.Why we need to explore Antarctica. B.Where China's polar planes take off and land.

C.What the new airport in Antarctica can help do. D.How other countries build their own airports.

4.The meaning of the underlined word "compact" in the seventh paragraph is "________".( )

A.压紧 B.铲除 C.冻结 D.融化

5.Which of the following is not among the difficulties of building a polar airport according to the passage? ( )

A.The weather changes very often. B.The ice cap is always moving.

C.The snow on the ice cap is thick. D.The snow on the ice cap is soft.

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