题目内容

【题目】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

【1】The sky was blue and the sun was s________ (照耀) brightly.

【2】I hope I can study in a university a________ (在国外) one day.

【3】December is the t________and last month of the year.

【4】C________ (加拿大人) speak both English and French.

【5】If you take someone e________ (其他的) belongings, you should give them back.

【6】The Pyramid is one of the most famous w________ (奇迹) in the world.

【7】They have l________ (摆放) the table but the dinner hasn't been ready yet.

【8】The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w________during the war.

【9】We had great fun a________ (参加) our friend's wedding last night.

【10】Simon always r________ (回答) to the question with a smile. He is really nice.

【答案】

【1】shining

【2】abroad

【3】twelfth

【4】Canadians

【5】else’s

【6】wonders

【7】laid

【8】wounded

【9】attending

【10】replies

【解析】

【1】句意：天空是蓝色的，太阳灿烂地照耀着。

根据提示词“照耀”，英文表达是shine，由前面的系动词was可知这里用其现在分词形式shining，构成进行时态；故答案为shining。

【2】句意：我希望有一天我能在国外的大学学习。

根据汉语提示“在国外”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是abroad，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词study，故答案为abroad。

【3】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月。

根据December is the t ___ and last month of the year. 结合首字母提示，可知句意为：十二月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月。这里表示的是“第十二”，所以应用序数词，twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。

【4】句意：加拿大人讲英语和法语。

根据汉语提示“加拿大人”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是Canadian；句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，这里主语应用复数Canadians，故答案为Canadians。

【5】句意：如果你拿了别人的东西，你应该把它们还回去。

根据汉语提示“其他的”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是else，形容词，修饰前面的不定代词someone；此处指别人的东西，所以用其所有格形式，someone else’s别人的，故答案为else’s。

【6】句意：金字塔是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。

根据汉语提示“奇迹”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是 wonder，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，故答案为wonders。

【7】句意：他们已经摆好了桌子，但饭菜还没有准备好。

根据汉语提示“摆放”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是lay，由前面的have可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid；故答案为laid。

【8】句意：战争期间，当地的医生和护士很好地照顾伤员。

根据The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w ___ during the war.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：战争期间，当地的医生和护士很好地照顾伤员。wounded伤员，故答案为wounded。

【9】句意：昨晚我们参加朋友的婚礼玩得很开心。

根据汉语提示“参加”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是attend，have great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，故答案为attending。

【10】句意：西蒙总是笑着回答问题。他真的很好。

根据汉语提示“回答”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是reply，再由always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案为 replies。

本题为单词填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母、汉语提示、上下文、句意等，判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第3小题，根据题干结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“第十二”，所以应用序数词，故答案为twelfth。第10小题，根据汉语提示“回答”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是reply，再由always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案为 replies。

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