题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
(1)A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich
(2)A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of
(3)A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier
(4)A.who B.which C.what D.whose
(5)A.work B.was working C.were working D.works
(6)A.A B.An C.The D./
(7)A.he B.him C.himself D.his
(8)A.go B.going C.to go D.went
(9)A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided
(10)A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks
(11)A.so B.and C.or D.but
(12)A.too B.also C.either D.neither
(13)A.on B.in C.with D.by
(14)A.has B.are C.were D.is
(15)A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、B

【解析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。
(1)考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意:这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich丰富的;B. richer 更丰富; C. richest 最丰富的;D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer,故选B。
(2)考查数词及语境的理解。句意:在庄稼成长的季节,成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数,后用介词of,故选D。
(3)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:在每家,都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌地;B. busy忙碌的;C. more busily 更忙碌地; D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词,故选A。
(4)考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意:有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,故选A。
(5)考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意:当其他的村民工作的时候,他在村里走着谈论着什么。根据walked可知,这里指过去发生的事情,因为前面as,所以这里用过去进行时,故选C。
(6)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:村民都认为他是很懒的。这里特指前面提到的村民,所以用定冠词,故选C。
(7)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他们认为这个人不能及时地把他的土豆分好类别。A. he他,主格;B. him 他,宾格;C. himself 他自己;D. his 他的。因为后面有名词,所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
(8)考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:到了村民上集市的时间了,村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。It is time for sb to do sth “多某人来说是时候做某事了”,故选C。
(9)考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意:到了村民上集市的时间了,村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes,与动词 divide之间是被动关系,这里叙述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
(10)考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:在问了那个人是如何做的之后,他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词,所以应该用动名词的形式,故选A。
(11)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在问了那个人如何做的之后,他们发现他不是懒而是聪明。A. so 因此,表示前后是因果关系;B. and 和,表示前后是并列关系;C. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;D. but 但是。这里是连词not…but…不是……而是……,故选D。
(12)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当马车沿着路上下颠簸的时候,土豆也跟着动。A. too 也,用语肯定句或疑问句句末;B. also 用语肯定句句中;C. either用语否定句句末;D. neither 也不。本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选A。
(13)考查介词及浴巾固定而理解。句意:小的土豆到了车的底部,中等的土豆在车的中间部位,最大的土豆在车的上部。短语”in the middle”意为:在中间。故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:生活也想这样。句子的主语是第三人称单数。空格后有介词like,所以这里用系动词,故选D。
(15)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们走过的不平的路帮助了我们。情态动词后接动词原形,故选B。

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【题目】D. Answer the question.

The world’s first space travel

Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space like an astronaut? If your answer is “yes”, you will be happy to hear that the world’s first space hotel will welcome customers by 2022.

The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the US. It is named “Aurora Station”. The hotel will host six people at a time, including(包括) two crew members, for a 12-day trip of space travel. It will orbit(绕轨道而行) about 213,800 metres above the Earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes.

The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 metres wide, or about the size of a private jet. Guests in the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity, watch the sun rise 16 times per day, and take part in research experiments. They can also have video chats with their family and friends on the Earth.

Then how much does this amazing travel cost? It will be at an astronomical price--$9.5 million dollars. “We are selling the experience of being an astronaut,” said the company CEO. Potential(潜在的,可能的) guests will need to have a three-month training before going into space.

1The world’s first space hotel will open by 2022, won’t it?

2How many guests will the space hotel host at a time?

3How large will the “Aurora Station” be?

4How long will potential guests need to be trained before going into space?

5Would you like to travel in space? Why or why not?

【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
In a faraway kingdom, there was a river. It was the home to many golden swans (天鹅). The swans spent most of their time in the river. Every six months, the swans would leave a golden feather (羽毛) as a paying for using the river. The soldiers of the kingdom would collect the feathers and gave them to the king.
One day, a homeless bird saw the river. "The water in this river seems so cool and nice. I will make my home here," thought the bird.
The minute the bird landed near the river, the golden swans noticed her. They came shouting, "This river belongs to us! We pay a golden feather to the king to use this river. You can not live here."
"I am homeless, brothers. I will also pay. Please give me a place to live in," the bird pleaded (乞求). "How can you pay for it? You do not have golden feathers," said the swans, laughing. They added, "Stop dreaming and leave at once." The poor bird pleaded many times. But the arrogant (傲慢的) swans still drove the bird away.
"I will teach them a lesson!" decided the bird, feeling angry.
She went to the king and said, "Oh, my king! The swans in your river are rude and unkind. I pleaded for a home but they said that they had paid to live in the river with golden feathers."
The king was angry with the arrogant swans for having driven the homeless bird away. He ordered his soldiers to bring the swans to his palace. In no time, all the golden swans were brought to the king's palace.
"Do you think our kingdom depends on your golden feathers? You can not decide who lives by the river. Leave the river at once or I will kill you!" shouted the king.
On hearing the king's words, the swans flew away sadly. The bird built her home near the river and lived there happily. She gave homes to all other birds who came to the river.
(1)The swans did the following things except that ___________.
A.they spent most of their time in the river
B.they paid a golden feather every six months for using the river
C.they laughed at the bird and drove her away
D.they loved the bird and lived with her happily
(2)What's the correct order of the following events?
a. The bird asked the king for help.
b. The swans made a home in the river long ago.
c. The bird lived near the river with other birds happily.
d. The swans were made to fly away by the king.
e. The poor bird pleaded for a home but was refused.
A.b-d-a-c-e
B.b- e- a-d-c
C.e-b-c-a-d
D.a- c- e-b-d
(3)The king ordered the swans to leave the river because he thought __________.
A.the river was not big enough
B.he had too many golden feathers
C.the swans should share the river with the bird
D.the bird would give him more golden feathers
(4)What can we learn from the story?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.East or west, home is the best.
C.Bad guys have no good end.
D.Love me, love my dog.

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