题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列小题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
(1)A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich
(2)A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of
(3)A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier
(4)A.who B.which C.what D.whose
(5)A.work B.was working C.were working D.works
(6)A.A B.An C.The D./
(7)A.he B.him C.himself D.his
(8)A.go B.going C.to go D.went
(9)A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided
(10)A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks
(11)A.so B.and C.or D.but
(12)A.too B.also C.either D.neither
(13)A.on B.in C.with D.by
(14)A.has B.are C.were D.is
(15)A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、B
(10)、A
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、B
【解析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急地在村里走着。大家都认为他太懒惰了,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经把土豆分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。
(1)考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。句意:这个村庄比任何一个地方的土豆都多。A. rich丰富的;B. richer 更丰富; C. richest 最丰富的;D. more rich这种形式是错误的。从后文than可知用richer,故选B。
(2)考查数词及语境的理解。句意:在庄稼成长的季节,成千上万的土豆都挖出来。模糊数字应该用thousand复数,后用介词of,故选D。
(3)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:在每家,都忙着把土豆分成大中小三类。A. busily忙碌地;B. busy忙碌的;C. more busily 更忙碌地; D. busier更忙碌的。副词修饰动词,故选A。
(4)考查定语从句及语境的理解。句意:有一年一个年轻人也收到了他应得的那一份。因为先行词是人,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,故选A。
(5)考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意:当其他的村民工作的时候,他在村里走着谈论着什么。根据walked可知,这里指过去发生的事情,因为前面as,所以这里用过去进行时,故选C。
(6)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:村民都认为他是很懒的。这里特指前面提到的村民,所以用定冠词,故选C。
(7)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他们认为这个人不能及时地把他的土豆分好类别。A. he他,主格;B. him 他,宾格;C. himself 他自己;D. his 他的。因为后面有名词,所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
(8)考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:到了村民上集市的时间了,村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。It is time for sb to do sth “多某人来说是时候做某事了”,故选C。
(9)考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意:到了村民上集市的时间了,村民吃惊地发现那个人的土豆被很好地分成了三类。因为句子的主语是potatoes,与动词 divide之间是被动关系,这里叙述的是过去的情况,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
(10)考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:在问了那个人是如何做的之后,他们发现他不是懒而是聪明的。这里after是介词,所以应该用动名词的形式,故选A。
(11)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在问了那个人如何做的之后,他们发现他不是懒而是聪明。A. so 因此,表示前后是因果关系;B. and 和,表示前后是并列关系;C. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;D. but 但是。这里是连词not…but…不是……而是……,故选D。
(12)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当马车沿着路上下颠簸的时候,土豆也跟着动。A. too 也,用语肯定句或疑问句句末;B. also 用语肯定句句中;C. either用语否定句句末;D. neither 也不。本句子是肯定句,且在句末,故选A。
(13)考查介词及浴巾固定而理解。句意:小的土豆到了车的底部,中等的土豆在车的中间部位,最大的土豆在车的上部。短语”in the middle”意为:在中间。故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:生活也想这样。句子的主语是第三人称单数。空格后有介词like,所以这里用系动词,故选D。
(15)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们走过的不平的路帮助了我们。情态动词后接动词原形,故选B。
【题目】根据句意,选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
make a difference, cut down, be good for, hear of, be harmful to |
(1)The students air pollution by walking to school last term.
(2)Your help has . I understand the work better now.
(3)All the people in the kingdom the magic cloth before the king saw it.
(4)Pollution our health. So we must protect our environment.
(5)"The food you though it tastes awful," my mother said to me.
【题目】根据句意,选用方框内的词组填空。注意形式的变化。
add up, take part in, take action, pay for, begin with |
(1)Last Friday we had a sports meeting. I the basketball match.
(2)They said they to protect the environment already.
(3)It seems unfair to make him everything.
(4)Five and eleven to sixteen. Is it right?
(5)First of all, I an apology for a mistake I made last week.