Question

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。)

【1】The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs. (改为否定句)

The government ______ ______ many more parking places to meet people’s needs.

【2】The foreign friends visited that small village fifteen years ago. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ the foreign friends visit that small village?

【3】Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner(保持句意不变)

Peter was telling his grandmother ______ ______ turn on the air-conditioner.

【4】No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year. (改为反意疑问句)

No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year, ______ ______?

【5】The waitress took away the plates after we finished eating. (改为被动语态)

The plates ______ ______ away by the waitress after we finish eating.

【6】“Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?” I asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)

I asked Jack ______ ______ had a meeting to attend the next day.

【7】we, the air quality, are glad, has improved, that, a lot (连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 hasn’t built

【2】 When did

【3】 how to

【4】 did they

【5】 were taken

【6】 if/whether he

【7】We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.

【解析】

【1】句意：政府已经修建了更多的停车位来满足人们的需要。

改为否定句。此句是现在完成时态的陈述形式，改为否定句，在助动词后面加not即可。此句的助动词是has，此空故填(1). hasn’t (2). built 。

【2】句意：外国朋友十五年前参观了那个小村庄。

对划线部分提问。就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句，此句是一般过去时态。划线的部分是时间状语，要用When引导，助动词要用did,此空故填(1). When (2). did 。

【3】句意：彼得正在告诉他的祖母怎样开空调。

保持句意不变。即改为同义句，此句是宾语从句改为疑问词与动词不定式连用，此空故填(1). how (2). to 。

【4】句意：去年在我们附近没有人放烟火。

改为反意疑问句。句意：去年在我们周围没有人放烟火，难道他们放了吗？此题主要考查反意疑问句：一个陈述句+一个简短的疑问，它遵循前否定后肯定的原则，因为本题陈述句是一个一般过去时态的否定句，后面简短问句要用肯定形式，谓语动词set是实义动词，所以这个简短的疑问句要用助动词did，然后跟主语they:他们，它代指people，此空故填(1). did (2).they。

【5】句意：我们吃完饭后，女服务员把盘子拿走了。

改为被动语态。主语the plates是动词take的承受者，上文是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语the plates，助动词用were，此空故填 (1).were(2).taken。

【6】句意："你明天去参加会议吗？"我问杰克。

改为宾语从句。我问杰克明天是否参加会议。根据题意将原句合成一个宾语从句，作为asked的宾语，一般疑问句Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow作为宾语从句，英语一般疑问句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词，后面紧跟主语谓语，原句中的第二人称you在换成宾语从句后与主句的宾语Jack一致，故换成he，此空故(1).if/whether (2).he。

【7】句意：我们很高兴空气质量有了很大改善。

连词成句。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句的主语是we,从句的主语是the air quality，主句用一般现在时态，从句用现在完成时态，此句为We are glad that the air quality has improved a lot.