题目内容

【题目】第一节 单词拼写

【1】The ground is covered with fallen l_________ in autumn.

【2】Which is the fourth day in a week, W________ or Thursday?

【3】There was many tears in my eyes when I was c________ the onions.

【4】My blouse is made of c_________. It’s very comfortable.

【5】This cake t________ delicious. Would you like to try a bit?

【6】The box is l________ enough that I can move it by myself.

【7】Mike fell off from the tree this morning. Luckily, he didn’t hurt h______.

【8】There are f________ people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.

【9】A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. It couldn’t be taken away e__________.

【10】Sometimes we don’t do sports o___________ because of the bad weather.

【答案】

【1】leaves

【2】Wednesday

【3】cutting

【4】cotton

【5】tastes

【6】light

【7】himself

【8】forty

【9】easily

【10】outdoors

【解析】

【1】句意：秋天，地上覆盖着落叶。根据The ground is covered with fallen l____ in autumn.结合首字母提示，可知句意为“秋天，地上覆盖着落叶。”所以此处应填“树叶”leaf的复数形式leaves，因为地上覆盖的不止一片落叶，故答案填leaves。

【2】句意：哪一天是一周中的第四天，星期三还是星期四？根据句意“哪一天是一周中的第四天，星期三还是星期四？”以及首字母提示，可知此处应填“星期三”Wednesday，故答案填Wednesday。

【3】句意：当我切洋葱的时候，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。根据常识可知"切洋葱眼睛会流泪"，结合首字母c可知cut the onions是切洋葱，且此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，结合was表示"正在切洋葱"，需用过去进行时（was/were+doing），注意cut的现在分词需双写字母t，故答案填cutting。

【4】句意：我的衬衫是棉质的，它非常舒适。根据句意“我的衬衫是棉质的，它非常舒适。”结合首字母提示，可知此处应为“棉花”cotton，为名词，故答案填cotton。

【5】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃，你想尝试一下吗？根据句意，再结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“尝起来”taste，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以taste也用第三人称单数形式tastes，而且taste作系动词无被动语态，故答案填tastes。

【6】句意：这个箱子很轻，我自己可以搬动它。根据后面才I can move it by myself.，可知此处应是“这个箱子很轻”，结合首字母提示，可知应填light“轻的”，故答案填light。

【7】句意：今天早上迈克从树上掉了下来，幸运的是他没有受伤。根据句意“今天早上迈克从树上掉了下来，幸运的是他没有受伤。” hurthimself意为“他自己受伤”，himself为he的反身代词，意为“他自己”，符合题意，故答案填himself。

【8】句意：在艺术俱乐部有40个人，18个女孩和22个男孩。根据后面的eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.可知有十八个女孩和二十二个男孩，一共40个人；根据首字母提示f，结合句意，可知应该是：四十，forty，基数词，表数量；故答案填forty。

【9】句意：一片口香糖粘在我的鞋子上，清理掉它并不容易。根据题干可知空格处修饰前面的动词短语takeaway，takeaway意为“清理”，根据句意结合首字母提示，可知此处应用副词easily来修饰，意为“容易地”，故答案填easily。

【10】句意：有时，因为天气不好我们不在户外做运动。根据后面的because of the bad weather，可知此处句意为“我们不在户外做运动”，结合首字母提示，可知应填outdoors“在户外”，副词，修饰前面的do sports，故答案填outdoors。

本题考查对单词掌握的熟练程度，首先要根据句意和首字母提示确定所要填写的单词词意，然后根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断，从而写出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据句意秋天，地上覆盖着落叶，可知这里应填“树叶”，但地上覆盖的不止一片树叶，所以应填其复数形式leaves。第8小题，根据后面的eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.可知一共有40个人；结合首字母提示f，可知应填基数词forty。

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