Question

【题目】根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。(每小题1分，满分10分)

People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i___【1】__ own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b _【2】 . Different houses have different n 【3】 . What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f 【4】 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 【5】 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 【6】 floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 【7】 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 【8】 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 【9】 .

A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s 【10】 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】its,

【2】bathroom,

【3】names

【4】families

【5】share

【6】first

【7】front

【8】far

【9】foot

【10】school

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了不同类型的房子。每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。不同的房子有不同的名字，有公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。在同一座公寓里，有许多家庭，人们公用一个楼梯和电梯。在别墅里，一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，卧室在二楼。农舍建在农场上，在它的前面有一个大院子。：宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室。

【1】句意：每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房。代指each house 的故用单数形式它的its。

【2】句意：每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。因为 房间里除了客厅，卧室，厨房就剩下浴室了，故此处用bathroom。

【3】句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据后文的A flat、A townhouse、A farmhouse 和A dormitory 可知此处指的是房子的名字，故用names。

【4】句意：在同一座公寓里，有许多家庭。根据People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.可知人们在走同一个楼梯，故此处应是有许多家庭。故用名词复数families。

【5】句意：在一个公寓里的人们享用同一个楼梯和电梯上下楼。根据the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.可知是同一个楼梯和电梯，大家共同使用，分享，故此处用动词share。

【6】句意：卧室经常在二楼，英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。此处前面说一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，因此在二楼是卧室。故此处为first。

【7】句意：在它的前面有一个大院子。in front of在……的前面。

【8】句意：田地离农舍不远。根据A farmhouse is a house on a farm. 可知农舍在农场上，因此农舍离田地不远，not far from 离……不远。

【9】句意：他们总是步行去田地。根据The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, 可知田地离农舍不远，因此可步行去田地，on foot 步行。

【10】句意：宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室。根据every 4--8 students share one dormitory. 每4-8个学生公用一个宿舍，可知此处是指在学校，故用school。