题目内容

【题目】

1I often go to school by bus.(同义句转换)

I often____a bus____school.

2Jane rides the bike to work on Mondays.(同义句转换)

Jane goes to work____ ____on Mondays.

3He gets to school on foot every day.(同义句转换)

He____to school every day.

4Mary goes to work by subway.(同义句转换)

Mary____________to work.

5Jim goes to Shanghai by train.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____Jim go to Shanghai?

【答案】

1taketo

2bybike

3walks

4takes the subway

5How does

【解析】

1原句意:我经常乘公共汽车上学。动词短语 “take a/the bus to..”乘坐公共汽车去,与”go/get to...by bus”意思相近。所以答案为: take; to。

2原句意:简每天骑自行车上班。动词短语 “ride a/the bike to..”骑自行车去,与 “go/get to...by bike”意思相近。所以答案为: by bike。

3原句意:他每天步行去上学。动词短语 “walk to..”步行到...,与”go/get to...on foot”意思相近。Mary为主语,谓语动词使用三单形式walks。所以答案为:walks。

4原句意:玛丽乘地铁去上班。“take a/the subway to..”乘坐地铁去...,与”go/get to...by subway”意思相近。Mary为主语,谓语使用三单形式。所以答案为:takes the subway。

5画线部分by train表示交通方式,特殊疑问词how询问交通方式。然后把原句剩余部分改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does。所以答案为:How does。

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【题目】阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Have a good sleep

World Sleep Day

World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】___of sleep.

A survey by scientists

Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a__2_sleep.

31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.

30.7 percent have ___3__ to a doctor for sleep problems.

11.6 percent of the people feel __4___ during the day .

___5__of sleep problems

People feel the pressure from school or work .

A fast pace of life___6___to sleep problems as well.

Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.

___7__of sleep problems

Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night.

Feeling__8___, people find it hard to concentrate.

It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

Ways to___9___sleep quality

Have regular sleep habits.

Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

Don’t drink anything___【10___ caffeine at bedtime.

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