Question

11．Alfred Nobel was born on October 21，1833 in Sweden．He was the third and the youngest son among six children．
   When Alfred was very young，his health was rather poor．For most of the time，he had to stay at home．His mother was his friend，nurse，teacher and his window to the world．She read to him from his brother's textbooks until he learned to read himself．
   In 1843，the family moved to Russia．His father asked a tutor to teach his sons Russian．Alfred was so smart that he later was able to speak English，French．German，Spanish，besides Russian，all very well．
   When Alfred grew older，he began to get interested in the family business．He studied chemistry in Paris and worked for a time in the USA before he returned to Sweden in 1859．
   Alfred worked very hard．In 1867，he invented dynamite（炸药），a safer form of explosire（爆炸物）．He set up factories around the world to make dynamite and other explosives．This brought his a lot of money．
   By the time Alfred Nobel died on December 10，1896，he left about 9 million dollars．In his will，he said that he wanted the money to be given to honor great discovers and organizations in the fields of physics，chemitry，medicine，literature，world peace and economics．
    The prizes started in 1901，and they are still the highest honor in the world．
61．How many children did Alfred's parents have？D
A．Two  
B．Three 
C．Five  
D．Six
62．Alfred had to say at home when he was young becauseB
A．he liked staying at home
B．he was not in good health
C．he was afraid of meeting people
D．his parents didn't allow him to go out
63．Alfred learned RussianD
A．from his father
B．at school
C．by himself
D．from his tutor
64．From the passage，we know thatC
A．Alfred was born in Russia
B．Alfred learned to read from his father
C．Alfred was 63 years old when he died
D．Alfred's parents were very strict with him
65．The Nobel Prize has a history ofByears．
A.90
B.112
C.145
D.178．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲了Alfred Nobel 的家庭和他的经历，并在死后设立了诺贝尔奖．

解答 答案：61．D  细节理解题．根据第一段句子He was the third and the youngest son among six children．他是六个孩子中排行第三的，也是最小的儿子． 可知Alfred Nobel 是六个孩子里的第三个也是最小的儿子．故选D．
62．B  细节理解题．根据第二段第一句When Alfred was very young，his health was rather poor． he had to stay at home．他小的时候，身体状况非常不好，只能待在家里．可知他身体不太好．故选B．
63．D  细节理解题．根据第三段句子His father asked a tutor to teach his sons Russian．他的爸爸请了一位导师来教儿子们俄语．可知是一位导师．故选D．
64．C  细节理解题．根据第一段第一句Alfred Nobel was bom on October 21，1833 和倒数第二段第一句 By the time Alfred Nobel died on December 10，1896． 可知 Alfred 享年63岁．故选C．
65．B  细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句 The prizes started in 1901．可知诺贝尔奖项在1901年开始设立，结合选项，诺贝尔有112年历史．故选B．

点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．