题目内容
1.--Many children during the traffic accident last month.--Yes.Something to punish (惩罚)the black school bus.( )
| A. | were hurt,must be done | B. | hurt,should do | ||
| C. | were injured,can do | D. | are injured,can b done |
分析 --上个月,很多孩子在车祸中受伤.
--是的,必须采取措施惩罚"黑校车".
解答 答案:A.
第一个设空处,首先根据时间状语last month,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Many children是动作hurt的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,第二个设空处据语境推测句意是"是的,必须采取措施惩罚"黑校车".",主语 Something是动作do 的承受者,确定用被动语态,结合句意用情态动词must,说明本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词. 故答案为:A
点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
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