题目内容

How do you win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here’s the secret from a previous winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.

Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature. She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.

Munro was born into a farming family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work as a young girl. She decided to be a writer at the age of 12. Now Munro turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas. The story Dear Life, for example, opens with a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up. Also, she talks about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.

Since she published her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see herself as a talented(有天赋的) writer.

“I’m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very easily at all, the ‘it’ being whatever I’m trying to do,” she said.

Do you dream of becoming an author while sadly admitting you are not that talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.

“I have lots of notebooks that contain(包含) this writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out (整理) her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”

1.As a Nobel prize winner, Alice Munro is famous for _________.

A. having a rich childhood

B. writing short stories

C. having good relationship with her family

D. only writing about women in her stories

2.In the story Dear Life, Alice Munro _________.

A. described her poor relationship with her mom

B. wrote about her poor family

C. described the neighborhood where she grew up

D. talked about physical work she did in her childhood

3.Alice Munro published her first book when she was_________.

A. 37 B. 12 C. 30 D. 82

4.From the passage we can learn that Alice Munro is _________.

A. talented B. easy-going(随和的)

C. confident D. hard-working

5. According to Alice Munro, those who want to be a writer should _____.

A. have talent in writing

B. write stories as long as possible

C. make up the story with imagination

D. write as much as possible

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阅读理解。

In September 2013, the China National Tourism Administration(国家旅游局)issued a new

set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists' behavior when they travel abroad. Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the mainpurpose is to improve the poor reputation(声誉)of Chinese tourists abroad.

In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year

2012, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese

tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting

children defecate(排便)in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame.

Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better

while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.

Now with the latest "guidebook", Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude

behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.

The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures

at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes.

Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. In

the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。Where are you going?" or

“Have you eaten?", the handbook says.

Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many

Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.What's the main purpose of the new guideline?

A. To improve the Chinese tourists' behavior abroad.

B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.

C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.

D.To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.

2.How many people traveled abroad in 2012?

A. About 83 million. B. About 18 million.

C. About 98 million. D. About 70 million. .

3. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.

B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.

C. Fighting with others when taking pictures.

D. Taking photos in areas marked "No photos".

4. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do?

A. Respect local customs wherever they travel.

B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad.

C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty.

D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.

5.Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad?

A. They can't speak foreign languages.

B. They don't get trained before traveling abroad.

C. They don't understand local people and culture.

D. China has a very short history of overseas travel.

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