Question

【题目】根据短文内容判断句子的正（T）误（F）。

Dear Diana,

Thanks for your e-mail(电子邮件).

Five people(人) are in my family — my mother, my father, my grandparents and I. My parents are workers (工人). I have an aunt. I have(有) no uncles, brothers or sisters. I am in Yuxin Middle School. My telephone number is 540-4862.

I have a good friend. Her name’s Mary Brown. Her mom is an English teacher. Her father is a worker. Mary is in Yuxin Middle School, too. Her telephone number is 362-7586. She has an uncle and two cousins.

Your friend,

Zhang Yao

【1】Five people are in Diana’s family.

【2】Zhang Yao’s father is a worker.

【3】Zhang Yao has one aunt and one uncle.

【4】Mary Brown is Zhang Yao’s friend.

【5】Mary and Diana are in the same(相同的) middle school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 F

【2】 T

【3】 F

【4】 T

【5】 T

【解析】

短文大意：本文是张瑶写给戴安娜的信，介绍了自己的家人和朋友。

【1】题意：戴安娜一家有五口人。考查细节理解题。根据Dear Diana,…Five people are in my family，本文是写给戴安娜的信，作者家里有五口人，可知说法错误，故选F。

【2】题意：张瑶的父亲是一名工人。考查细节理解题。根据My parents are workers.父母是工人，可知说法正确，故选T。

【3】题意：张瑶有一个姑姑和一个叔叔。考查细节理解题。根据I have an aunt. I have no uncles, brothers or sisters.，可知说法错误，故选F。

【4】题意：玛丽·布朗是张瑶的朋友。考查细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name’s Mary Brown.，可知说法正确，故选T。

【5】题意：玛丽和戴安娜在同一所中学。考查细节理解题。根据I am in Yuxin Middle School.和Mary is in Yuxin Middle School, too.，可知说法正确，故选T。

阅读理解判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。