Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh(爱丁堡), the capital(首都) city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the biggest arts festival in Britain.During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of Festival is the “Fringe”, where students do comedy shows in small halls and cafes.

Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music played by famous musicians.This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries.

The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room, so why not book your hotel now?

1.How long does the Edinburgh Festival usually last?

A、Three days

B、Seven days.

C、Twenty–one days

2.There are some activities at the festival. Which is Not mentioned in the passage?

A、You can see many actors and artists from all over the world.

B、You can see artists painting pictures on the streets.

C、You can see some magicians playing on the streets.

3.The tickets for the performances are .

A、too dear

B、very expensive

C、not expensive

4.What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?

A、To book the tickets for the performances.

B、To book the hotels in Edinburgh.

C、To see the films and plays.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A、Enjoy the Edinburgh Festival.

B、Travel Around Edinburgh.

C、The Best Hotel in Edinburgh.

阅读理解。

In September 2013, the China National Tourism Administration(国家旅游局)issued a new

set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists' behavior when they travel abroad. Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the mainpurpose is to improve the poor reputation(声誉)of Chinese tourists abroad.

In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year

2012, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese

tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting

children defecate(排便)in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame.

Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better

while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.

Now with the latest "guidebook", Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude

behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.

The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures

at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes.

Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. In

the United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people。Where are you going?" or

“Have you eaten?", the handbook says.

Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many

Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1.What's the main purpose of the new guideline?

A. To improve the Chinese tourists' behavior abroad.

B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.

C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.

D.To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.

2.How many people traveled abroad in 2012?

A. About 83 million. B. About 18 million.

C. About 98 million. D. About 70 million. .

3. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.

B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.

C. Fighting with others when taking pictures.

D. Taking photos in areas marked "No photos".

4. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do?

A. Respect local customs wherever they travel.

B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad.

C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty.

D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.

5.Why is it not surprising for some Chinese tourists to behave badly abroad?

A. They can't speak foreign languages.

B. They don't get trained before traveling abroad.

C. They don't understand local people and culture.

D. China has a very short history of overseas travel.

根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为E,则涂A和B两项。

A. We must choose what we need over what we want.

B. Needs may be different for people who live in different areas.

C. The movie is at the same time as the party.

D. Needs are things people must have to live.

E. Now they have machines that do this work.

● Our Needs

People are different, but they all have the same needs. 1. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).

2. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.

People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. 3.

● Our Wants

Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.

Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want.4. Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. 5.

If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?

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