题目内容

【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1It doesn’t matter if an artist is short,fat and has hair--if his work ___________ (shout) .

2We doubt whether AI __________(reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(认知)

in the near future.

3—David, you _____________ (chat) on Wechat again! Have you finished your homework?

—Of course, Mum. I finished it an hour ago.

4Some kinds of exercise may be better than others. __________(run), for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

5Young man, you must know that you _____________ (pay) to work. Don't sit there and play mobile games without doing anything. Life is not like that!

6I _____________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !

7---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows.

---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.

8This piece of land ____________ (not name) before Mr. Carson moved here.

【答案】

1shouts

2will reach

3are chatting

4running

5are paid

6didn’t expect

7has shut

8wasn’t named

【解析】

1句意:不管一个艺术家是矮的、胖的还是有头发的——如果他的工作出色。由前半句可知本题时态用一般现在时,主语是his work,所以此处用第三人称单数形式,故答案填shouts。

2句意:我们怀疑人工智能能否在不久的将来达到人类的智力和认知水平。由句意可知此处应用一般将来时态,构成为will+动词原形,故答案填will reach。

3句意:——大卫,你又在微信上聊天了!你做完家庭作业了吗?——当然了,妈妈,我一小时前就完成了。根据语境可知,这里表示的是一个正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词;主语是you,be动词用are,chat的现在分词是chatting,故答案填are chatting。

4句意:有些运动可能比其他的更好。例如,跑步可以帮助预防心脏病和其他健康问题。由题干可知此处是在句中作主语,所以应用动名词形式,run的动名词形式为running,故答案填running。

5句意:年轻人,你必须知道你的工作是有报酬的。不要什么都不做就坐在那里玩手机游戏。生活不是这样的。由题干可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,所以系动词用are,pay的过去分词是paid,故答案填are paid。

6句意:我没想到她会给我带礼物。多可爱的女孩!由后面的would可知此处时态应用一般过去时,主语是I,expect为实义动词,所以定助动词加did,否定形式为didn’t,故答案填didn’t expect。

7句意:——看,好大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了。——别担心,我路过的时候看见莉莉做了这件事。根据句意“我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了”以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是someone,助动词用has,shut的过去分词是shut,故答案填has shut。

8句意:这片土地在卡森搬到这里之前没有命名。由题干可知本句的主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据后面的moved可知应用一般过去时态,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词;本句主语This piece of land,所以系动词用was,否定形式为wasn’t,name的过去分词是named;故答案填wasn’t named。

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【题目】Song of the Parting Son (游子吟)

The thread in mother’s hand -

A gown for parting son,

Sewn stitch by stitch, alas!

For fear his return be delayed.

Such kindness of warm sun

Can’t be repaid by grass.

Song of the Parting Son may be the most popular Chinese poem about a mother’s love. It describes a common matter in daily life — a mother making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has sewn (缝补) something for their child and many sons and daughters are familiar with this. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.

In the last two lines, the poet uses a pair of metaphors (比喻). Meng compares the mother to the warm sun and the child to grass. This shows how great a mother’s love can be and what little a child can do to repay his or her mother.

Poet Meng Jiao (751-814) lived in poverty (贫困) all his life. He didn’t become a low-level official until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he resigned (辞去) from his official post because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人).He took his poetry very seriously, spending a great deal of time considering each word.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

Song of the Parting Son is one of the most popular Chinese 1 about a mother’s love. It is very common that a mother sews clothes for her children in daily life. But just 2 of this, many people are moved by this short poem. It shows that a mother’s love is great, but a child can do little for his or her mother in return. In fact, the poet, Meng Jiao lived a 3 life during his lifetime. He resigned from his official post because his mother 4. He was a famous and diligent poet. He took every poem seriously and it 5 him much time to consider each word.

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