题目内容
【题目】英汉互译。
【1】她的姐姐也许在洗衣服。
【2】我想知道这是否是吉姆的眼镜。
【3】吉姆不可能在听音乐;他在踢足球。
【4】It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy.
【5】They must be playing volleyball on the playground.
【答案】
【1】Her sister might be washing clothes.
【2】I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
【3】Jim can't be listening to music;he is playing football.
【4】这可能是一个女孩的房间,因为它很整洁。
【5】他们一定是在操场上打排球。
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,这里表示对正在发生的事情的推测,应用情态动词+be+现在分词形式;might“可能,也许”,表示推测,语气较弱。wash洗, 是一个动词,后面跟clothes作宾语。故这句话应为:Her sister might be washing clothes.
【2】wonder想知道,是一个动词,后面常跟宾语从句;if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句;glasses眼镜,必须用复数形式,因此指示代词和be动词都应用复数的,故应该是:I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
【3】根据句意可知,这里表示对正在发生的事情的推测,应用情态动词+be+现在分词形式,can’t不可能,语气较强;注意第二句话也应用现在进行时态be+现在分词。listen to music听音乐;play football踢足球,是两个固定短语。故应为:Jim can't be listening to music;he is playing football.
【4】这是一个主从复合句,句中because 引导了一个原因状语从句。主句中could表示推测,意为“可能”,后面跟动词原形;girl女孩,根据句意可知,应用所有格形式,修饰名词room;tidy是形容词,“整洁的”。
【5】这句话中must是情态动词,表示推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只能用在肯定句中;must be playing…推测现在正在进行的事情;on the playground是介词短语,在句中作地点状语,“在操场上”。
这是一个翻译题,有两种考查形式:英译汉和汉译英,前三个题目是汉译英,稍有难度,学生们应注意使用正确的句型和词汇进行表达,其中第1小题和第3小题都考查了情态动词表示推测的用法,而且都是推测正在发生的事情,应用情态动词+be+现在分词形式。might“可能”,语气较弱;can’t“不可能”,表示否定的推测。英译汉稍简单一些,注意准确表达句子的意思,并做到流畅、语言通顺。如第4小题,这是一个主从复合句,句中because 引导了一个原因状语从句。主句中could表示推测,意为“可能”,后面跟动词原形;girl女孩,根据句意可知,应用所有格形式,修饰名词room;tidy是形容词,“整洁的”。把这些词的意思综合起来,这句话的意思是:这可能是一个女孩的房间,因为它很整洁。
【题目】配对阅读。
1.【1】Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room. 2.【2】Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 3.【3】A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 4.【4】We'll have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars. 5.【5】People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours. | A.Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future. B.We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. C.Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time.Get children to learn more from reading books. D.Plants more trees and grass around our houses.Ask people not to cut down the trees.Use your handkerchief instead of using paper napkins. E.In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter (滤波器).A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty.Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees. F.Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.” G.Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water.Don't flush (冲洗) the toilet unnecessarily. |