题目内容
8.In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most (51)A jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and (52)C the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be (53)D for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it's easy for a child to (54)B and know where he or she is.Mr.White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people (55)D 25to 50years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots (56)B in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will (57)C get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have (58)A work to do.Now robots will have many different (59)D.Some will look like humans,and others might look like (60)B.After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future.
| 51.A.unpleasant | B.pleasant | C.bored | D.interesting |
| 52.A.to do | B.doing | C.do | D.did |
| 53.A.easy | B.possible | C.exciting | D.hard |
| 54.A.look up | B.wake up | C.turn up | D.put up |
| 55.A.after | B.before | C.about | D.in |
| 56.A.work | B.working | C.to work | D.worked |
| 57.A.no | B.ever | C.never | D.always |
| 58.A.less | B.a little | C.fewer | D.a few |
| 59.A.names | B.colors | C.sizes | D.shapes |
| 60.A.turtles | B.snakes | C.monsters | D.spiders. |
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了在未来社会的机器人,详细的描述了机器人的特点,及在社会生活中的巨大作用,但是,机器人科学家James White 持有不同的观点,他认为机器人不会像人类一样做事.
解答 51.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,unpleasant令人不高兴的,pleasant高兴的,bored无聊的,interesting有趣的,结合句意:机器人帮助做家务,做令人讨厌的工作.故选:A.
52.答案:C.考查动词do的形式,根据词组make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,这里用动词原形,故选:C.
53.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,easy容易的,possible可能的,exciting令人兴奋的,hard困难的,根据第一段可知机器人可以像我们一样做同样的事情.第二段机器人科学家不同意这样的看法.由此可以推断出:对机器人来说,像人一样做同样的事情很难.故选:D.
54.答案:B.考查动词词组辨析,look up查阅,wake up睡醒,turn up出现,put up张贴,结合句意:一个孩子睡醒了,知道他/她在哪儿是很容易的.(言下之意,机器人不会这样做.)故选:B.
55.答案:D.考查介词及语境的理解,表示将来的时间内用介词in,in 25 to 50 years在未来25到50年里,故选:D.
56.答案:B.考查现在分词作后置定语,这里working in factories修饰robots,作后置定语,表示主谓关系,用现在分词形式,故选:B.
57.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,no没有,ever曾经,never从来没有,always总是,根据上文可知:人们不会做这样的工作,他们会疲劳.这里but表示转折,由此可以推断出:机器人永远不会感到累.故选:C.
58.答案:A.考查比较级运用,根据上文可知:将来,到处都会有更多的机器人.由此可知:人类将有更少的工作要做.句子中work工作,不可数名词,不能用few,fewer来修饰,只能用a little和less来修饰,根据上下文可知这里要用比较级,故选:A.
59.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,names名字,colors颜色,sizes尺寸,shape形状,根据下文Some will look like humans,and others might look like…可知这里指:机器人将许多不同的形状.故选:D.
60.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,turtles乌龟,snakes蛇,spiders蜘蛛,monsters怪物,根据下文a snake robot…可知这里指:其它机器人可能看起来像蛇一样.故选:B.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.
--A book about a baseball player.This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.( )
| A. | enjoyed | B. | respected | C. | behaved | D. | expected |
| 41.A.thinks | B.likes | C.hates | D.supposes |
| 42.A.boy | B.man | C.person | D.give |
| 43.A.tries | B.wants | C.has | D.enjoys |
| 44.A.Give me | B.Please | C.Yes | D.Hello |
| 45.A.never | B,sometime | C.usually | D.still |
| 46.A.every | B.some | C.his | D.other |
| 47.A.on | B.at | C.of | D.in |
| 48.A.book | B.cup | C.handkerchief | D.hand |
| 49.A.should | B.will | C.could | D.may |
| 50.A.or | B.nor | C.and | D,but. |
One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)Bwas done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)Atake it."
So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)Dstrange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)CI still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)Adid that happen?"
Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)Dnumber of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.
That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another(45)B coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46)B too.
"Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?"
"I was (47)Dyou,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)Cthan mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)B that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)Awhat had happened."It is good to have a brother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.
| 36.A.disliked | B.hated | C.loved | D.enjoyed |
| 37.A.until | B.at | C.through | D.with |
| 38.A.shops | B.fields | C.hospitals | D.factories |
| 39.A.never | B.sometimes | C.usually | D.ever |
| 40.A.everything | B.anything | C.nothing | D.something |
| 41.A.so | B.and | C.but | D.or |
| 42.A.How | B.What | C.Why | D.Where |
| 43.A.small | B.different | C.huge | D.same |
| 44.A.planned | B.failed | C.hoped | D.tried |
| 45.A.brother | B.person | C.sister | D.wife |
| 46.A.back | B.shoulder | C.head | D.hand |
| 47.A.proud of | B.polite to | C.angry with | D.worried about |
| 48.A.smaller | B.richer | C.larger | D.happier |
| 49.A.remembered | B.realized | C.imagined | D.explained |
| 50.A.laughed about | B.dreamed about | C.pointed at | D.shouted at. |
| A. | because | B. | until | C. | unless | D. | though |
| A. | What | B. | What a | C. | What an | D. | How |
-Oh,I'm awfully sorry.
| A. | doesn't allow | B. | is allowed | C. | aren't allowed | D. | isn't allowed |