题目内容

【题目】作文

据报道,中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视,这是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语(slogan):EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY KEEPS ILLNESS AWAY! 请你根据下面的要点和要求,用英语写一篇80——100词的短文。

要点:1.锻炼身体的好处:strong,healthy, energetic,…

2. 锻炼身体的方式:ball games,running,swimming.

3.请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。

【答案】

One possible version

Health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. And taking exercise can keep us strong, we won't get tired or sick easily. Just as the slogan says, "Exercise one hour a day keeps the doctor away."

There are many kinds of sports we can do, such as running, swimming and ball games. Now we students have to do too much homework after school. I hope teachers will leave us less home work so that we can have more time to take part in sports. I also hope our school can organize more sport activities for us.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,介绍锻炼身体的好处,方式和建议。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如: Either study or work is…There are ;We students have toI hope…;等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,注意使用合适的连词,让语篇连贯。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了健康的好处,有利于学习和工作,接下来介绍锻炼身体的好处和方式,最后提出建议,要多找时间参加锻炼。此处 either…or…; be based on;keep healthy; take part in等这些词组的运用和动名词短语taking exercise 做主语的运用也让文章增色不少。

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【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.

Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.

How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.

Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

【1】What does the writer think of the change and development of language?

He thinks it is __________________________.

【2】Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?

Because their _____________ and education levels are different.

【3】How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?

The writer mentions_____________ reasons.

【4】How do young people help develop language?

They do it when they _____________ others of their own age.

【5】What is considered a dead language according to the passage?

The one that ____________ over time is considered a dead language.

【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。D
What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of the number of people is left- handed. But why are people left- handed? The answer is the way the brain(大脑)works. The brain has two halves--the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right – handed people have a strong left –brain and left –handed people have a strong right – brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logical(逻辑的). When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing(识别) faces.
This does not mean that all artists are left –handed and all accountants(会计)are right –handed. Some right –handers have a strong right – brain, and some left –handers have a strong left –brain.
(1)People who are right – handed or left – handed are mostly decided by _________.
A.their parents
B.their minds
C.the way the brain works
D.the way the head works
(2)Each side of the brain ___________.
A.likes music and math
B.controls different things
C.control the same thing
D.has two halves
(3)When you are singing , you are using your ___________.
A.logic thinking
B.heart
C.left-brain
D.right-brain
(4)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.The left side of the brain controls language, math and logical.
B.Right- handed people have a strong left- brain.
C.All artists are left-handed and all accounts are right-handed.
D.When we put things in order, we use our left side.

【题目】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except__________ .

A. genes B. height C. reading D. computers

3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4What do the underlined word aging mean?

A. doing differently B. blaming seriously

C. becoming old D. disagreeing with

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