题目内容
【题目】V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)
【1】Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______Mary_____to hand in the report before the weekend?
【2】The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident. (改为反意疑问句)
The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,_________?
【3】They found the hotel successfully with the help of the map. (对划线部分提问)
_____did they___________the hotel successfully?
【4】Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack ran_____to catch the early train to the city
【5】We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)
A lot of money_________________for the poor children in the west of China.
【6】"When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked his father_____he_____take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.
【7】water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Dose have
【2】could she
【3】 How find
【4】fast enough
【5】was raised
【6】 when would
【7】We should not pollute water because it is precious.
【解析】
【1】句意：玛丽必须在周末前交报告。题意：改为一般疑问句。本句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句借助助动词does，把三单动词has改为动词原形have；结合提示可知答案是(1). Dose (2). have 。
【2】句意：那女孩简直不敢相信她听到的关于那次事故的消息。题意：改为反意疑问句。英语反意疑问句构成有两者形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是简短的否定的一般疑问句。（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句是简短的肯定的一般疑问句。本句中hardly表示否定的意思，改为反意疑问句，后面应用否定的一般疑问句。结合提示可知答案是could she 。
【3】句意：他们在地图的帮助下成功地找到了旅馆。题意：对划线部分提问。本句画线部分with the help of the map（在地图的帮助下）表示方式，就方式提问用how，后面在加一般疑问句（去掉画线部分），此句是实意动词的一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句借助助动词did，然后把动词改为原形。结合提示可知答案是(1). How (2). find 。
【4】句意：杰克跑得太快，赶上了开往城里的早班车。题意：保持句意基本不变。so+形容词或副词+that+从句：如此…以至于…，是结果状语从句；此句可改为单句，即“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.（足够…能够….）”改写。结合提示可知答案是fast enough 。
【5】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。题意：改为被动语态。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态的时态是一般过去时的被动语态（were/was done）；raise：筹集，募集，过去分词是raised。主语A lot of money第三人称单数，可知用was。结合提示可知答案是was raised 。
【6】句意：“你什么时候带我去上海迪士尼度假区？”汤姆问他父亲。题意：改为宾语从句。特殊疑问句改为宾语从句用特殊疑问词引导，语序改为陈述句语序。如果主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，本句直接引语When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?是一般将来时，改为宾语从句（间接引语）应用过去将来时。结合提示可知答案是(1). when (2). would 。
【7】句意：我们不应该污染水，因为它是宝贵的。题意：连词成句。情态动词should not后面跟动词原形，pollute water：污染水；be动词想到主系表结构：it is precious。根据短语猜测句意，根据句意可知答案是We should not pollute water because it is precious.
考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
名校课堂系列答案【题目】
I’m punctual(守时的) in my work life, but not in my personal life. However, it’s OK in my country. We, Brazilians, are always late: if the party is at 8, everyone shows up at 10 and everyone, including the host, is happy that we are on time. Cheers! Lisa Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
I’m a Japanese working in Colombia. It is good manners to arrive a little late for a party in Colombia, which I have never understood. I always try to be early for everything, or I consider it impolite. Mike Tokyo, Japan |
Of course! My friends and I all believe that showing up late for an appointment or class is an insult(冒犯) to the person(s) we are meeting. It seems to say, “My time is more important than yours.” Vera Lausanne, Switzerland |
Not only am I “punctual”, but I am always early for most events in my life. The secret is (and it really works!): I keep all the clocks (except my computer) in my life 10 minutes fast! Wang Cai Shenzhen, China |
For an appointment, I always make sure I’m on time. Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting. If we made it at 9 and it was a 45-minute trip for her, then she would arrive at 9:45. I liked her a lot, but could not stand the unpunctuality. Bud Berlin, Germany |
【1】If you attend a Brazilian’s party and are 2 hours late, the host will ______________.
A. ask you whyB. think you are impolite
C. think it doesn’t matterD. ask you to drink with him
【2】Where is it OK to arrive a little late for a party?
A. In Japan.B. In Colombia.C. In Germany.D. In Switzerland.
【3】Suppose it’s ten o’clock in the morning. What does Wang Cai’s watch say?
A. 9:50 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 10:10 amD. 10:20 am.
【4】Who was always late for every meeting?
A. VeraB. Vera’s friendC. BudD. Bud’s friend
【5】The material is probably from_____________.
A. a websiteB. guidebookC. a school noticeD. a science magazine
【题目】书面表达
在九年级即将结束之际，你们班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈三年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 | 现在 | |
学习 | 很少阅读，花时间在… | 读书使我放松… |
环保 | 浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾 | 意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶 |
礼仪 | 大声喧哗，插队推挤 | 举止礼貌，主动让座 |
爱心 | 不知道如何关心他人 | …… |
愿望 | 梦想不带护照周游世界，成为一名社会工作者，因为……。 | |
Hello, everyone. I’m David. Back to the life in the last three years, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
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