题目内容
【题目】 Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）, drowning ( 溺水 ) is the third leading cause of unintentional (无意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more ___in males and the young. Surveys show that 10% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't_____ , you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest____, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to____, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脉搏). Then pressing is the____chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are____seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.
【1】A.repeatedlyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.punctually
【2】A.dyingB.beatingC.swimmingD.crying
【3】A.stopsB.movesC.warmsD.rises
【4】A.senseB.lifeC.safetyD.feeling
【5】A.bestB.firstC.latestD.last
【6】A.towardsB.onC.withD.by
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【解析】
本文介绍了挽救溺水的人重要的是速度。文中还介绍了快速挽救溺水的人的方法。
【1】句意：溺水在男性和年轻人中更常见。
A. repeatedly 反复地，B. frequently 频繁地，C. quickly迅速地，D. punctually准时地。根据后文的Surveys show that 10% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.可知，溺水发生的更常见，故选B。
【2】句意：一旦你把他从水里救出来，如果他没有死，在他的大脑完全被摧毁之前，你有四分钟的时间。
A. dying 临死的，B. beating打，C. swimming 游泳，D. crying哭。根据Once you get him out of the water可知，你把他从水里救出来，因此没有死，故选A。
【3】句意：向他的肺部吹气，直到他的胸部鼓起，然后移开你的嘴，看着他的胸部落下。
A. stops 停止，B. moves移动，C. warms 变温暖，D. rises升起。根据then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.可知，看到他的胸部落下，应是先鼓起，故选D。
【4】句意：要让孩子起死回生，你的嘴唇要围绕着他的嘴和鼻子，轻轻地向他的嘴里吹气。
A. sense 感觉，B. life 生活，C. safety安全，D. feeling感情。结合前文，要把溺水的孩子救起，应是让他起死回生，bring sb back to life让某人起死回生，故选B。
【5】句意：然后按压是挽救他的生命最后的机会。
A. best 最好的，B. first第一，C. latest最新的， D. last最后的。根据you can feel no pulse (脉搏).可知，你摸不到他的脉搏，因此到了挽救他的最后机会，故选D。
【6】句意：通过观察他的脸色是否改善或脉搏是否独立于你的胸部按压，来检查你的治疗效果。towards朝，向；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. by通过。根据短语by doing sth通过做某事，故选D。
根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：要让孩子起死回生，你的嘴唇要围绕着他的嘴和鼻子，轻轻地向他的嘴里吹气。A. sense 感觉，B. life 生活，C. safety安全，D. feeling感情。结合前文，要把溺水的孩子救起，应是让他起死回生，bring sb back to life让某人起死回生，故选B。
