题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
after introduce value accept out one
silent up know answer receive arrive
Cindy was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She was very glad to know that she was 【1】 by a very famous school in a city.
Today was her 【2】day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and 【3】 that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon 【4】 and asked everyone to keep quiet. She 【5】 Cindy to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on.
Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their 【6】 quickly. Only Cindy thought for a while, then began to write. 【7】 everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read them: the Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid,Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)and so on and most of the students answered correctly.
The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked 【8】Cindy's paper and started reading,“ The seven wonders are to be able to see, to be able to hear,to be able to feel,to laugh, to think,to be kind and to love!”
The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in 【9】. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them of the 【10】 gifts that God has given them, which are true wonders.
【答案】
【1】accepted
【2】first
【3】knowing
【4】arrived
【5】introduced
【6】answers
【7】After
【8】up
【9】silence
【10】valueable
【解析】
来自农村小学的9岁的小姑娘安娜刚进入城市小学时被大家取笑。之后,老师让每个学生写下世界七大奇迹。安娜所写的内容让大家都陷入了沉思。
【1】句意:知道他被城市的一所有名的学校“接受”了,她非常高兴。
由空格前后的单词was和by可知,此空要填被动语态。辛迪是一个9岁的女孩,后面有涉及到了“a very famous school in a city.”城市里一所有名的学校,可推测是上学的事情,从所给的单词上看,只有introduce,accept,know,receive,arrive是动词,再结合“Cindy was a 9-year-old girl from a small village”辛迪来自小村庄,应该推测到,她是被有名的这所学校接受了,故填accepted。
【2】句意:今天是她在学校的第一天。
根据后文“she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her.”她来自农村,其他的学生取笑她。以及“the teacher….asked everyone to keep quiet.”老师要求学生保持安静。可推测到,这个小女孩是第一次来上学,文中给了one基数词,要变成序数词,故答案为first。
【3】句意:当看到她穿的很朴素,知道她是来自小村庄。
根据and连接相同的结构。句子“When seeing her simple clothes”当看到穿着朴素,和句子“she came from a small village”她来自农村。是顺接的关系,看了之后就会知道。应该填know,and前结构为seeing,故答案为knowing。
【4】句意:很快,老师来了并且要求大家安静。
从后文的老师的话“ she would study with them from that day on.从今天起,她会和他们一起学习。推测出,老师来了之后要求大家安静。所填单词和and后asked结构一样,故答案为arrived。
【5】句意:她把辛迪介绍给了全班同学。
由后面的to可以联想到,introduce…to…,本文叙述过去,故答案为introduced。
【6】句意:大家都开始快速地写答案。
根据 “She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world.”她(老师)告诉大家写出世界七大奇迹。推测出,学生们快速地写答案,故答案为answers。
【7】句意:大家上交他们的答案卷之后,老师就开始读。
由“everyone handed in their answer papers”和“the teacher started to read them”的关系,不难推出,两句之间有先后关系。故答案为After。
【8】句意:最后,她(老师)拿起辛迪的答卷开始读。
根据题中的pick,不难想出动词短语pick up,故答案为up。
【9】句意:老师不说话地站在那里,全班同学也沉默了。
根据“The teacher stood there without any word”老师不说话地站在那里,可以推测出学生也不说话,in silence沉默地,故答案为silence。
【10】句意:来自农村的小女孩让他们想起了上帝给他们的最宝贵的礼物。
从语法上看,该空应该填上一个形容词,所提供的这些单词,能做形容词的只有value,one,以及silent本身或者变形。通过对比发现,只有value的形容词valueable合适,故答案为valueable。