Question

【题目】同义句转换
（1）They where ready to have a picnic （改为同义句）
They were have a picnic
（2）Though the earthquake destroyed many houses , people didn’t lose hope （改为被动语态）
Though many house by the earthquake , people didn’t lose hope
（3）Mr Wang asked us to clean the classroom （改为被动语态）
to clean the classroom by Mr Wang
（4）You’d better not talk with the strangers （改为同义句）
You’d better not the strangers
（5）They must make the food at home （改为被动语态）
The food at home by them
（6）I suppose they will have a picnic (改为否定句)
I suppose they have a picnic
（7）When you are invited to the party , you should come later （改为同义句）
When you are invited to the party , you come later
（8）Miss Gao asked us to clean the classroom （改为被动语态）
We to clean the classroom by Miss Gao
（9）Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room （改为被动语态）
Magazines of the reading room by students
（10）Jim was made to clean his room by his mother just now （改为主动语态）
Jim’s mother Jim his room just now

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）prepared；to
（2）were；destroyed
（3）We；were；asked
（4）communicate；with
（5）must；be；made
（6）don’t；will
（7）are；supposed；to
（8）were；asked
（9）can’t；be；taken；out
（10）made；clean
【解析】（1）句意：他们准备好进行野餐。be ready to do sth=be prepared to do sth.故填prepared to。
（2）句意：虽然地震毁坏了许多房屋，人们没有失去希望。一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故用were destroyed。
（3）句意：王老师叫我们打扫教室。一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故用We were asked。
（4）句意：你最好别跟陌生人说话。talk with sb=communicate with sb与某人交谈，故填communicate with。
（5）句意：他们必须在家做食物。情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填must be made.
（6）句意：我认为他们要去野餐。suppose/think/believe跟宾语从句通常用否定前移的形式，故填don't；will。
（7）句意：当被邀请参加聚会的时候，你应该来晚一点。should应该=be supposed to，故填are supposed to。
（8）句意：高老师叫我们打扫教室。一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故用We were asked。
（9）句意：学生不能把杂志带出阅览室。情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填can't be taken out。
（10）句意：刚刚Jim被妈妈叫去打扫房间。make sb do sth让某人做某事=sb be made to do sth，故填made；clean。