Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。

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【2】这房子需要修理。( require)

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【3】后来发现他原来是间谍。( discover)

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【4】轻音乐使我放松。

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【5】她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。

She would rather________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up

【2】The house requires repairing/to be repaired

【3】He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】be strict with herself than give up her dream

【解析】

【1】短语“写那首歌”是write that song，动作“写歌”发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时，动词write使用过去式形式wrote，短语“给我自己打气”是cheer myself-up，故翻译为：I wrote that song just to cheer myself-up。

【2】短语“需要做…”是require doing/to be done，动词修理是repair，这里的主语是the house，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故翻译为：The house requires repairing/to be repaired。

【3】副词“后来”是later，他只能是“被发现”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，这是在陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，“被发现原来是…”使用was/were discovered to have been…，故翻译为：He was later discovered to have been a spy.

【4】短语“轻音乐”是light music，短语“使某人…”是make sb +adj，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词使用单三形式，故翻译为：Light music makes me relaxed.

【5】短语“对…严格要求”是be strict with，“宁愿…也不愿…”是would rather do than do，短语“放弃…”是give up…，故补充翻译为：be strict with herself than give up her dream

本题第5题出现了would rather，总结其用法：would rather 后直接接动词的原形；would rather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时。表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型would rather do sth. than do sth.。注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分。