Question

【题目】阅读理解。
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldn't remember where she'd put them.
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that， the following will show you how.
First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you won'tremember things. When you forget something， don't follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! Ialways forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory， you'll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if you're learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of newwords.
If you don't take notice of things actively， you won't remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
（1）The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A.Barbara was a very rich person
B.Mark often forgot his friends' names
C.examples of memory problems
D.language problems of two persons
（2）When you forget things， you ________.
A.must be too careless
B.shouldn't lose heart about your memory
C.must accept the fact
D.shouldn't take notice of the result
（3）The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A.places
B.activities
C.positions
D.chances
（4）According to the passage， ________ can make your memory better.
A.realizing your memory problems
B.talking to your friends
C.making mind pictures of what you see
D.doing sports every day

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】短文大意：该篇短文主要介绍了人们都有遗忘的经历，但是不要认为自己的记忆力变差了，因为记忆力可以通过锻炼得到改善。文章就此介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一二段描述的事实可知都是人们忘记事情的经历，所以选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第三段Memory can be improved及第四段描述可知，当忘记了事情不要自我暗示自己的记忆力差，要对自己有信心记忆力能提高。所以选B。
（3）词意猜测题。根据后文给的例子For example， if you're learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.可知是寻找锻炼的机会，所以选D。
（4）细节理解题。对比四个选项根据you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day.可知可以在头脑中绘制你看到的物体的图像。所以选C。