题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1When you go to the beach, you can enjoy all the water sports, or________(simple) lie on the beach.

2Dennis is always on time. It’s __________ (usual) for him to be late.

3You must pay attention to your _______(pronounce), especially some new words.

4Thousands of tourists come to enjoy the __________ (beautiful) of the West Lake every year.

5Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a ________(two) baby to play with him.

【答案】

1simply

2unusual

3pronunciation

4beauty

5second

【解析】

1句意:当你去海滩时,你可以享受所有的水上运动,或者只是简单地躺在沙滩上。

空格在动词短语前,判断填副词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“简单地躺在沙滩上simple

意为简单的,形容词,其相应的形式副词为“simply”,意为简单地;故答案为simply

2句意:丹尼斯总是很准时。他迟到是不寻常的。

空格在be后面,判断填形容词;根据上文Dennis is always on time——总是准时,推断 他迟到是不寻常的usual意为通常的unusual,意为不同寻常的,形容词;故答案为unusual

3句意:你必须注意你的发音,特别是一些生词。

pay attention to sth /doing sth意为注意某事;由此判断空格填名词;pronounce意为发音,动词,其相应的名词形式为pronunciation,意为发音,名词;故答案为pronunciation

4句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来欣赏西湖的美景。

空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;beautiful意为美丽的,形容词;其相应的名词形式为“beauty”,意为美景;故答案为 beauty

5句意:因为害怕蒂姆孤独,他妈妈想生第二个孩子和他玩。

空格在单数可数名词前,判断填序数词;two是基数词,其相应的序数词形式为“second”;故答案为second

1234根据句意和空格前后的词性,填适当的派生词。题1是形容词变为副词,形容词+ly——副词;题2根据句意推断是加否定前缀un构成意思相反的形容词;题3根据pay attention to 判断空格填名词。

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【题目】阅读理解。
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won'tremember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! Ialways forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of newwords.
If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
(1)The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A.Barbara was a very rich person
B.Mark often forgot his friends' names
C.examples of memory problems
D.language problems of two persons
(2)When you forget things, you ________.
A.must be too careless
B.shouldn't lose heart about your memory
C.must accept the fact
D.shouldn't take notice of the result
(3)The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A.places
B.activities
C.positions
D.chances
(4)According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.
A.realizing your memory problems
B.talking to your friends
C.making mind pictures of what you see
D.doing sports every day

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