题目内容
18.Chinese people are getting bigger.More and more Chinese people are overweight.About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight,while for girls it was 14%.China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world,after the US.China puts on weight now.
Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济).Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food,especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat.In 1980,the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7kg of meat.The number increased to 60kg in 2013.And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot.They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little.Each year,2.8million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart illnesses.
We all need the following healthy lifestyles.To stay in shape,people should eat less sugar and fat.People need to have less soft drinks,candy and red meat,too.Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day,such as running and playing football on the playground.Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight.It's very important for children to grow up happily.
| Problems | More and more Chinese people (81)are getting bigger. |
| Reasons | ★Chinese economy is growing. ★Many people often eat (82)fatty food (such as meat). ★People don't (83)exercise enough. |
| Healthy lifestyles(84) | ★People should eat less sugar and fat. ★People need to drink less soft drinks. ★Children need to do physical activities for (85)at least an hour each day. |
分析 文章大意:主要描述了随着中国人的生活水平提高,中国被列为世界第二最肥胖的国家,仅次于美国.所以本文总结了一些胖的原因及如何防止变胖.
解答 81.are getting bigger 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一句Chinese people are getting bigger可知中国人正在越来越胖,故答案are getting bigger.
82.fatty food (such as meat) 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food,especially fatty (含脂肪的) food such as meat可知因为有钱,所以买更多的含脂肪的食物,故答案 fatty food (such as meat).
83.exercise 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little可知 他们摄入大量的脂肪食物,但很少锻炼,故答案exercise.
84.Healthy lifestyles 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段We all need the following healthy lifestyles.可知我们都需要健康的生活方式,故答案Healthy lifestyles.
85.at least 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day,可知孩子们每天至少要做一个小时的运动,故答案at least.
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
| A. | listening | B. | listen | C. | listening to | D. | listen to |
| A. | care about | B. | bring out | C. | help out | D. | have fun |
| A. | what to do | B. | what should I do | ||
| C. | How to do | D. | How should Ido |