Question

【题目】When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _______ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ________ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.

There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _______ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether _______ there without buying any books. _______ I wasn’t noticed, I went there to read every day. Several days later, While I was reading, the owner came over and asked, “You like reading? ” I looked down and replied _______, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _______ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “ Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _______ to read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the ________ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.

Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _______ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.

【1】A. brought B. are bringing C. have brought

【2】A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t

【3】A. a B. an C. the

【4】A. can I read B. I can read C. I could read

【5】A. Make sure B. To make sure C. To believe in

【6】A. nervous B. nervously C. angrily

【7】A. if B. unless C. before

【8】A. will allow B. will be allowed C. was allowed

【9】A. good B. best C. poor

【10】A. to B. for C. from

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 C

【9】 B

【10】 C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表现了对读书的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。

【1】句意：这些书使我进入了一个美好的世界。考查动词时态辨析题。根据首句When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.，可知作者讲述的是过去的事情， 一般过去时，故选A。

【2】句意：然而，我的父母负担不起那么多的书。考查情态动词辨析题。A. couldn’t不能，表没能力；B. mustn’t不可，表禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫。根据句意语境，可知本句是说父母没有能力负担书费，故选A。

【3】句意：一天，我走进商店，拿起一本书。考查冠词辨析题。根据上文There was a book shop near my home.，可知shop是上文提到的事物，需用定冠词，故选C。

【4】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里看书而不买任何书。考查宾语从句。本句是whether引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，可排除A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据短文时态，可知用一般过去时，故选C。

【5】句意：为了确保我没有被注意到，我每天都去那里读书。考查动词短语及形式辨析题。本句缺目的状语，需用动词不定式充当，可排除A项。to make sure确定，to believe in相信；根据句意语境，可知to make sure符合句意，故选B。

【6】句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”考查副词辨析题。reply回答，动词需用副词修饰，nervous（紧张的）是形容词，可排除。nervously紧张地，angrily生气地；根据I looked down，可知心情紧张，故选B。

【7】句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；before在……以前，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知unless不合句意，故选A。

【8】句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。考查动词语态辨析题。I是动词allow的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除A。根据短文时态结合句意语境，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【9】句意：我成了我们学校最好的作者之一。考查形容词最高级辨析题。one of……之一，定冠词the修饰最高级；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【10】句意：现在在高中读书，我可以从图书馆借书。考查介词辨析题。borrow借（入），borrow from

从……借入，固定表达。根据句意语境，可知选C。

完形填空，集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。