题目内容
2.Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩),few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.Chai Jing,former news anchor with Chinese Central Television,discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28.In the film,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog.
To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection.Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air.To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film,Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too.For example,she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see things that harm the environment,we will try to stop it.In one scene from the film,Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air,she asked the person in charge to cover it.When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备),she called the hotline 12369.The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai."This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment.This is what we need in the future."
88.Many people in China know the causes of smog,don't they?No,they don't.
89.How long does the film Under the Dome last?It lasts 103 minutes.
90.What are the main causes of PM2.5and smog?Burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
91.Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air?Because the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards for environmental protection.
92.What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?Natural gas./Cleaner energy.
93.What do you think of Chai's film?How should we control smog as an ordinary person?(at least two suggestions)It's meaningful.We should control smog by using more public transportation and using natural gas..
分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了记者柴静拍摄的一部纪录片,告诉人们什么是导致雾霾的主要原因,并通过这部纪录片告诉人们在日常生活中应该怎样做才能减少雾霾.
解答 88.No,they don't.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.可知很少有人知道是什么造成了雾霾和如何打败它.故填No,they don't.
89.It lasts 103 minutes.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28.可知这部影片持续了103分钟.故填It lasts 103 minutes.
90.Burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog.可知燃烧过多煤炭和石油是导致雾霾的主要原因.故填Burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
91.Because the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards for environmental protection.细节理解题.根据文章第三段:To make things worse,according to Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection.可知是因为:我们燃烧煤和石油的质量差,不符合标准的环境保护. 故填Because the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn't meet the standards for environmental protection.
92.Natural gas./Cleaner energy.细节理解题.根据文章第三段:To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.可知我们应该清洁煤炭和石油或者用清洁能源比如天然气来代替.故填Natural gas./Cleaner energy.
93.It's meaningful.We should control smog by using more public transportation and using natural gas.细节理解题.根据文章:To solve the problem,Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.以及For example,she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.以及最后一段可知:这部影片是非常有意义的.我们应该通过使用更多的公共交通和使用天然气来控制雾霾.故填It's meaningful.We should control smog by using more public transportation and using natural gas.
点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
| polite fog develop two they |
52.You won't be welcomed by anyone if you behave soimpolitelyin public.
53.It was evenfoggierthis morning.As a result,all the highways were closed.
54.This year's new policy of the high school recruitment(招生) can lead to a better balanceddevelopmentof education.
55.The storiesthemselves are not very interesting,but the music sounds wonderful.
(15)D from my head.Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play.(16)C I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she noticed my(17)D and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day.We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out(18)A the grass in bunches (束).I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches."I think I'll remove all these weeds (野草),"she said."From now on,we'll(19)B have roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions,"I said."All flowers are(20)C-even dandelions!"
My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"she asked thoughtfully.I nodded(点头)."And the same as(21)B,"she said.
When I(22)B that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry and told her the truth."But you will be a wonderful narrator,"she said,(23)D me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother's encouragement,I got to know everybody had his or her own (24)C in the world.I felt proud of the role in the play.
| 15.A.developed | B.left | C.failed | D.disappeared |
| 16.A.If | B.Because | C.Though | D.Since |
| 17.A.difficulty | B.mistake | C.danger | D.unhappiness |
| 18.A.through | B.past | C.beyond | D.behind |
| 19.A.hardly | B.only | C.still | D.also |
| 20.A.harmless | B.healthy | C.beautiful | D.fresh |
| 21.A.students | B.people | C.flowers | D.teachers |
| 22.A.remembered | B.realized | C.explained | D.promised |
| 23.A.representing | B.complaining | C.recommending | D.reminding |
| 24.A.prize | B.progress | C.value | D.interest. |
A.always
B.never
C.just
D.already
42.World Environment Day is a holiday ofC.
A.the US
B.the PRC
C.the UN
D.the UK
43.Love,serendipity andBwere the three favorite words for the English.
A.brick
B.family
C.wall
D.1uck
44.The Americans set their clocks ahead one hour in order to make good use ofC.
A.night
B.morning
C.daytime
D.afternoon
45.From the news above,we can learn some information about the environment
the Olympic Games andA.
A.education
B.history
C.entertainment
D.activities.
71.D72.C73.A74.B
| A.Food Problem | B.Earthquake in Japan |
| Shuanghui Group is more well-known as"lean meat powder"in China.All of the Chinese people become very angry and refuse to eat Shuanghui ham sausages. | A huge earthquake happened on March 11th in Japan.And it quickly caused a tsunami(海啸).More than ten thousand people lost their lives in the earthquake. |
| C.War and Peace | D.Leaders Meeting |
| The war (战争) in Libya took place on March 20,2011.The peace problem is more and more important in the world at present. | A meeting was held on April 14in Sanya,Hainan Province.The leaders from Brazil,Russia,India and South Africa meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao during the meeting. |
75.Playing basketball.