题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

In Chinese, it is known as the “precious land”．Full of mountains and Karst landforms (地貌), Guizhou has 【1】(逗留；留下) one of China's unspoiled places.

Last month, the【2】 (西南部的) province was chosen as one of the top places to go by the New York Times.

Now Guizhou is starting to present its real feel to more 【3】 (参观者)．The opening of the Guiyang—Guangzhou highspeed railway has cut the rail 【4】 (旅程) from more than 20 hours to only about four hours.

As the China Tour Guide website noted, Guizhou's beautiful【5】 (大自然的) scenery is “a wonderland that you will never forget”．The most famous scenic spot is probably the Huangguoshu 【6】 (瀑布)．The noise of the waterfall can be heard clearly with 【7】 (巨大的) amounts of water falling down it.It's the largest waterfall in Asia, which is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.The 【8】 (阳光) and rainbows also add to the waterfall's beauty, which seems to come from another world.

Another eyecatching Guizhou attraction is its【9】 (丰富多彩的) locals.The fact that people couldn't get to the province for years helped many ethnic groups (少数民族) keep their traditional lifestyles and 【10】 (文化)．For example, Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts (木桩), while the Dong people have old wind and rain bridges, giving people shelter when it rains.

【答案】

【1】remained

【2】southwestern

【3】visitors

【4】journey

【5】natural

【6】Waterfall

【7】huge

【8】sunlight

【9】colourful

【10】cultures

【解析】

贵州拥有独特的喀斯特地貌，还有很多山，风景美丽，被《纽约时报》选为最值得去的地方之一。这篇短文给我们介绍了贵州美丽的自然风景以及当地的传统文化。

【1】句意：贵州有很多的山和喀斯特地貌，是中国未受污染的地方之一。remain逗留，留下，仍然是，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要以现在时态为主，这句话使用的是现在完成时，空前有了has，这里应填过去分词remained。

【2】句意：上个月，这个位于中国西南部的省被《纽约时报》选为最值得去的地方之一。southwestern西南部的，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词province。

【3】句意：现在贵州开始对更多的游客呈现它真实的感觉。visitor游客，参观者，是一个名词。空前more表示更多的，因此这里应用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。

【4】句意：贵阳到广州高铁的开通将原来20多个小时的旅程减少到大约4个小时。journey旅行，旅程，是一个名词。根据句意可知直接填单数形式。

【5】句意：正如中国导游网站所说，贵州的美丽的自然风景是一个你永远不会忘记的仙境。natural自然的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词scenery。

【6】句意：最出名的景点可能就是黄果树瀑布。waterfall瀑布，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里提到的是黄果树瀑布，是一个专有名词，故第一个字母用大写，应填Waterfall。

【7】句意：有大量的水落下来，瀑布的声音可以清楚地听到。huge大的，巨大的。这里huge amounts of 是一个短语，“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。

【8】句意：阳光和彩虹也融入到了瀑布的美景中，好像来自另外一个世界。sunlight阳光，是一个名词，与后面的rainbow并列在句中作主语。

【9】句意：贵州另一个吸引人的事物是丰富多彩的当地人。colorful丰富多彩的，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词locals。

【10】句意：事实上，人们多年来无法到达这个省份，反而帮助了当地的很多少数民族保持他们传统的生活方式和文化。culture文化，是一个名词。根据文意可知，贵州当地的少数民族保留着很多传统的文化，这里应填名词的复数形式cultures。

这篇短文给我们讲述了中国贵州省美景的自然风景以及当地的传统文化。文章主题明确，层次清晰，比较容易理解。题型是单词填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握文章的大意；然后根据语境、句意以及单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第3小题，考查了名词visitor，参观者，游客，空前more表示更多的，因此这里应用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。再如第5小题，考查了形容词natural，在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词scenery。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

It is important to show feelings in healthy ways.If students know how to show their feelings in a healthy way，they can deal with bad days better.They should learn this as early as they can.What should a young student do to learn this?

To learn about healthy ways to show feelings，he needs to learn the names of feelings and their meanings first.To remember these feelings clearly，he can draw faces with different feelings.Besides this，he can also read a story in which the main character goes through different feelings.After reading the story，he can name the feelings of the character in different parts of the story.To remember these feelings better，he can draw pictures of the character's face.

Listening to music is a good way of showing feelings.He can choose a song that matches his own feelings.Then he can talk about the feelings of the music with his friends.If he is good at one instrument，he can play it to show his feelings.

Writing is also a very good way to show feelings.He can keep a diary.He can write what he is thinking at any time.Besides this，he can also write down a list of his positive and negative feelings.Or，he can write a letter to a pen pal and talk about his feelings.

【1】What does a young student need to do first if he wants to learn about healthy ways to show feelings？(不超过15个词)

______________________

【2】If someone is good at one instrument，what can he do to show his feelings？(不超过5个词)

______________________

【3】What's the passage mainly about？(不超过10个词)

______________________

【题目】Elephants are in great danger now.Human beings can ________ do anything harmful to them________.

A. no；any longer B. not；any longer

C. not；no more D. not；no longer

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

“Take care，Kate！”my brother shouted to me.

When I heard this，I was already lying on the ground.

“You really have bad 【1】(运气)，Kate！”My brother said.He was right.I had the worst day of my life.

When I woke up in the morning，I found 【2】(我自己) on the floor.Don't ask me how I got there，because I don't know，【3】(也)．The greatest soccer game was supposed to be on at 7：00 a．m.，so last night I set my alarm clock for 6：40 a．m.【4】(然而)，it didn't go off，so I overslept.I got up at 11：00 a．m. I was hungry，so I rushed downstairs to find something to eat. I ran so【5】 (迅速地) that I missed the first step and fell downstairs.I was too angry to eat anything，so I went back to my bedroom.I turned on the computer to 【6】(搜索) the Internet for the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the game.When I was going to sit down，I missed the chair.I was so angry that I decided to go out to 【7】(放松)．When I was riding my bike with my younger brother，I bumped into(撞到) my neighbor's mailbox by 【8】(偶然地)．

What a 【9】(糟糕的) day！My day didn't go exactly as I【10】(计划)．I missed the game，slipped off(滑下) the chair and bumped into a mailbox.

【题目】As people set about learning, it's necessary to study hard. However, it doesn't mean that everyone who studies hard will surely succeed. So how to be a successful learner? Have a look at the following ways!

Act well in class. Pay attention to what the teacher says in class and take enough notes. Whenever you take notes, not only use your hands but also use your brain. Always keep your brain active.

Ask questions. This is the common way to learn. Don't be shy or afraid to ask questions. There are no stupid questions. As the saying goes, “Those who ask may be a fool for five minutes, but those who don't will be a fool forever.” Asking questions will help learn more.

Review what you have learned after class. If necessary, work hard at it until you master the most important knowledge by heart. By reviewing, find out your problems so that you can discuss them with your classmates and teachers in the next class.

Put what you have learned into real life practice. It's the most important part. And it also continues the process (过程) of learning. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.”

Lead a healthy lifestyle. Have some good sleeping habits and eat vegetables and fruit as often as possible. This way, you can be in good shape and have more energy to learn.

Previewing (预习) before class is also a good way to be a successful learner. And if you come up with some other ideas, try them and see how they work.

【1】What does the underlined word “master” mean in Chinese?

A. 忽视 B. 忘记 C. 看到 D. 掌握

【2】What do you need to do if you want to be a successful learner?

A. To let your brain lazy.

B. To stop asking questions.

C. To practice what you have learned.

D. To have much meat and sleep a lot.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. We should use both our hands and brain when we take notes.

B. We should never ask stupid questions in class.

C. Reviewing after class may help us find out problems.

D. The more you practice, the better you will learn.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A. The student who studies hard will surely be successful.

B. It's enough to take notes in class with our hands.

C. The healthier a student is, the more active he is in the study.

D. There are many different ways to be a successful learner.

【题目】Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However, his invention has changed our lives.

He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.

Tim started working on early computers.At that time, they were much bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.He answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?

There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.

Tim BernersLee doesn't think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.

Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

【1】What was Tim BernersLee interested in?

A. Looking for jobs in different cities.

B. Talking to people around the world.

C. Studying how to connect computers.

D. Exploring how to improve memory.

【2】The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．

A. Working on early computers

B. Connecting different facts together

C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland

D. Repeating the answers to the same questions

【3】In what order did the following events take place?

a．Tim worked in England.

b．Tim worked in Switzerland.

c．Tim made his first computer.

d．Tim invented the World Wide Web.

e．Tim studied science at Oxford University.

A. c—e—d—a—b B. e—b—a—c—d

C. c—d—a—e—b D. e—c—a—b—d

【4】What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?

A. He is not famous because he is not rich.

B. He has changed our lives and he is great.

C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.

D. He has made great achievements in memory research.

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

bean，pie，cream，market，workday

【1】I will go to the _____ to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.

【2】Do you have to wear uniforms on _____?

【3】We need four apples to make apple ____．

【4】I prefer bread with_____ in it. It's more delicious.

【5】The cocoa ____ is used to make some kinds of drinks.

【题目】请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

on，eat，surprise，hide，true，until，write，drive，perfect，her，travel，everything

Jack and Nancy lived in California with their two daughters.Jack liked 【1】．One summer，he went on a trip with his friends，but Nancy stayed at home with the girls.

Jack and his friends liked to play jokes 【2】 each other.One day，Jack's friends wanted to play a joke on Jack and Nancy，so they 【3】 a letter to Nancy in the name of Jack.They told Nancy he was sending a special gift to her.

The next afternoon，a truck came and a 【4】 gave Nancy a baby elephant！The elephant ran into Nancy's yard and began eating grass.Nancy stood there and asked 【5】，“What can I feed the elephant with？” After a while，a policeman came.He said, “It's illegal(非法的) to have a big animal here.” Then the policeman gave Nancy a ticket.Nancy was too 【6】 to know what to do.Just then，Jack's friends who were 【7】 in the backyard came out.They had planned everything 【8】．Jack's friends also made a film of 【9】．They wanted Jack to watch the video.

When Nancy learned about the 【10】，she couldn't help laughing.

【题目】Did you know that 11，000 people die from smoking every day? Did you know that people die from breathing smoke _______ other people's cigarettes every day?

Tobacco smoke has ingredients that may _______ cancer. If smokers had learned these _______ when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.

Most smokers try _______ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more _______. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?

One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies _______ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking _______ be cool.

Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to _______ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking _______ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.

Teenagers need to know ________bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.

【1】A. from B. with C. by D. to

【2】A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead

【3】A. facts B. information C. message D. news

【4】A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves

【5】A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up

【6】A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always

【7】A. need B. might C. must D. may

【8】A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up

【9】A. so B. although C. because D. but

【10】A. what B. how C. why D. if

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网