Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a ________________from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering________________magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.

However, our joy________________for only several seconds. We noticed she was________________crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the ________________, the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She________________had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.

Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. ________________, we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the ________________and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms________________she passed away.

We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be_________________a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media_________________OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in_________________cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we _________________thousands of hours.

In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving _________________in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.

Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and_________________them another way to show support for a family member with OI.

【1】A.patientB.nurseC.touristD.officer

【2】A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

【3】A.startedB.changedC.influencedD.lasted

【4】A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

【5】A.instructionB.introductionC.examinationD.invitation

【6】A.justB.alsoC.everD.either

【7】A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilD.Frequently

【8】A.easiestB.hardestC.rudestD.warmest

【9】A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.until

【10】A.put intoB.turned intoC.looked intoD.divided into

【11】A.withB.byC.aboutD.in

【12】A.ourB.theirC.herD.his

【13】A.have missedB.have savedC.have volunteeredD.have wasted

【14】A.treatmentB.funC.developmentD.exercise

【15】A.takingB.askingC.receivingD.giving

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症，他们无力挽回孩子的生命，把悲痛化为力量，做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。

【1】句意：当一个护士从产房把她给我后，我小心地抱着她，惊讶于生命是多么的神奇。

考查名词辨析。A. patient（病人）；B. nurse. （护士）；C. tourist（游客）；D. officer（官员）；根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。

【2】句意：当一个护士从产房把她给我后，我小心地抱着她，惊讶于生命是多么神奇。

考查感叹句。A. how（感叹句引导词）；B. what（感叹句引导词）； C. why（为什么）；D. when（什么时候）；空格在形容词magical前面，判断填感叹句的引导词；感叹句式“What+名词词组（+主谓）！”、“How +形容词或副词+ 主谓！”； 空格后是形容词，所以用how引导的感叹句；故选A。

【3】句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。

考查动词辨析。A started（开始）；B. changed（改变）；C. influenced（影响）；D. lasted（持续）；根据下文“We noticed she was always crying weakly and refused to sleep.” 和“the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI).”可知“孩子的虚弱的哭声和医生的诊断”让我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟；故选D。

【4】句意：我们注意到她总是虚弱哭着，不睡觉。

考查副词辨析。 A. always（总是）；B. usually（通常）；C. seldom （很少；）D. never（从不）；根据下文“the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI).”可知医生诊断孩子得罕见的成骨不全症，可推断出孩子总是虚弱地哭着，故选A。

【5】句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生得一种罕见的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。

考查名词辨析。A. instruction（说明）；B. introduction（介绍）； C. examination（诊断）；D. invitation（邀请）；根据常识在医生在得出结论之前，要先检查，故选C。

【6】句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。

考查副词。A. just（仅仅）；B. also（也，用于肯定句）；C. ever（曾经）；D. either（也，用于否定句）；空格在主语和谓语之间，判断填副词；根据 上文“At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. ” 可知，Alle一出生，头骨在X射线下看上去像破裂的鸡蛋，同样发现在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂，所以，推断空格词义是“也”，also，用于肯定句放在句中，either用于否定句的句末，故选B。

【7】句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告知治愈她是没有希望的。

考查副词辨析。A. Fortunately（幸运地）；B. Immediately（立即）；C. Unluckily（不幸地）；D. Frequently（频繁地）；空格在句前，推断填副词；根据上文“Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain.”可知知道孩子得了罕见的成骨不全症，我们尽力想办法减轻他的痛苦，但还是被告知孩子没希望救治，推断空格的词义是“不幸地”， 故选C。

【8】句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。

考查形容词。A. easiest（最容易的）；B. hardest（最艰难的）；C. rudest（最粗鲁的）；D. warmest（最暖和的）；根据 and 的 并 列 成分要一致的原则，推断空格的词义与“most painful” 的含义是一致的，拿掉孩子赖以生存的医疗设备，对于父母来说这是最艰难、最痛苦的决定，推断空格的词义是“最艰难的”，故选B。

【9】句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们用医院的担架把她带出医院，把她抱在怀里直到她去世了。

考查连词辨析。 A. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；B. while（当……的时候，引导时间状语从句）；C. unless（除非，引导条件状语从句）；D. until（直到，引导时间状语从句）；根据语境——面临即将离世孩子，满怀不舍的父母只有把孩子抱在怀里直到孩子去世，推断空格的词意是“直到”， 故选D。

【10】句意：那天我们有两个选择：要么被悲伤压倒，要么把悲伤化为动力。

考查动词短语辨析。A. put into（把……放进）；B. turned into（变为）；C. looked into（调查）；D. divided into（把……分为）；it指代上文的sadness，根据文中连词or，表选择，推断句意为“要么被悲伤压倒，要么把悲伤化为动力”，turn into意为“化为，变为”， 故选B。

【11】句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间志愿用在举办特殊的活动，和学生、媒体聊关于OI的话题。

考查介词辨析。 A. with（和……一起）；B. by（通过……手段）；C. about（关于）D. in（在……里面）；根据文字表面意思推断是和学生、媒体聊关于OI的话题，talk to sb about sth意为“和某人谈关于某事”，故选C。

【12】句意：我们甚至联系医院，想让他们加入我们的事业，我们现在依然在为此努力。

考查代词辨析。A. our（我们的）；B. their（他们的）；C. her（她的）； D. his（他的）；

根据上下文可知夫妻已经把“成骨不全症的公益活动”当成自己的事业，主语是we，其相应的物主代词是our，故选A。

【13】句意：在七年的时间里，我们做了数千小时的志愿活动。

考查动词辨析。A.have missed（错过）； B. have saved（挽救）； C. have volunteered（做志愿活动）；D. have wasted（浪费）；根据 I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是做志愿活动，故选C。

【14】句意：我们把动物玩具送给正在医院里接受治疗的成骨不全症的孩子们。

考查名词辨析。 A. treatment（治疗）；B. fun（有趣）；C. development（发展）；D. exercise（锻炼）；根据常识判断，在医院里的成骨不全症的儿童一定是在接收治疗；treatment意为“治疗”，故选A。

【15】句意：一些来自附近的城市和城镇的家庭都来感激我们的所作所为，感谢我们给了他们家里成骨不全患者一种特殊的支持。

考查动名词。 A. taking（带走）；B. asking（询问）；C. receiving（收到）；D. giving（给与）；根据上文“Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.” 可知夫妻二人致力于“成骨不全症”志愿活动，这给患成骨不全症的孩子安慰，也是以另外一种方式给他们一种支持； give another way to do sth意为“换一种方式做某事”， 故选D。

本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法等。解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。题3、4、6、7、10、13根据上下文联系作答；题1、5、14根据常识作答；题2、8、9、12根据语法作答；题7要作答时要注意是副词放在句前修饰句子。完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。