题目内容

【题目】汉译英（15分）

【1】每个人天生具有学习的能力。

Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.

【2】我涨了5磅。

I’ve ____________________ five pounds.

【3】他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。

He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

【4】我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。

___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?

【5】我通过听磁带的方式学英语。

I study English _____________________

【6】多么好吃的月饼啊!

_______________________________________________________

【7】你能告诉我怎么去邮局么？

________________________________________________________

【8】请注意你的发音。

________________________________________________________

【9】我发现把英语学好很难。

________________________________________________________

【10】我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴.

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】is born with

【2】put on

【3】laid out

【4】I wonder if

【5】by listening to tapes

【6】How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“天生具有”的表达。在英语中，“天生具有”为固定短语，可表达为：be born with。由于这里叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。综合上述，故应填：is born with。

【2】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“增长体重”的表达。在英语中，“增长体重”为固定搭配，应表达为：put on。这里时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。由于put的过去分词与原形一致，故应填：put on。

【3】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“摆出”的表达。在英语中，“摆出”应表达为：lay out。由于这里强调的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。综合上述，故应填：laid out。

【4】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里是一个宾语从句，主句为“我想知道”，从句表示疑问，引导词应用if或whether，在英语中，“我想知道”表达为：I wonder。故可填：I wonder if 。

【5】根据语境并结合汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“通过……方式”的表达。在英语中，“通过……方式”应用介词by，后接名词或动词ing形式；此外，“听磁带”，可表达为：listen to tapes。综合上述，故应填：by listening to tapes。

【6】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个感叹句。在英语中，感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故可译为：How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个带宾语从句的疑问句，表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求。在英语中，有礼貌地向对方提出请求应用句型结构“could you please +动词（短语）”，从句应用陈述句语序。综合上述，故译为：Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】根据所给汉语提示可知，这是一个祈使句。着重考查的是“注意”的英语表达。在英语中，“注意”应表达为：pay attention to 。故译为：Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“做某事是怎样的”的表达。在英语中，这是一个固定句型结构，应表达为：It’s +形容词+to do sth。由于这里动词不定式才是真正的宾语，为避免头重脚轻，应用代词it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。综合上述，故译为：I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】根据所给汉语提示可知，这里考查的是“练习做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“练习做某事”为固定搭配，表达为practice doing sth。用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“同伴”。故译为：I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

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