题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。

Living in small communities, we know just about everyone.We greet the postal workers by name when they drop off the daily mail with a smile. Our child’s teacher is likely someone we went to school with if we grew up in the area, and we can usually count on seeing familiar faces at every community event.Each and every interaction forms the tight-knit weave(编织)of a community that shares so much, built from hundreds of small moments that happen every day.

People all have their reasons for choosing to live in such a community, but they usually agree on one thing when they come together-they are grateful to be here. People say that the key ingredient to a strong community is taking part in every event of the community actively. That is really true-a community is no community at all without real relationship, and those bonds can only be built through engagement(参与).

As a part of a strong community, everyone is an important part in a group of people who want to help each other succeed and celebrate each success, as well as helping each other through challenges and sorrow. It’s important for every person to bring an only but special gift to the community. You should feel thankful if you ever found a community where the neighbors know and look out for one another because these days, many communities are built on “commuter relationships”.

Having moved well over a dozen times, the healthiest, strongest communities are the ones that welcome visitors and are willing to share their stories. The sharing contains so much from the stories that shaped the community today through their art, music, volunteerism, festivals and fundraisers(募集活动). One may be thankful on a daily basis to live and work in a community that is so strong and thank those that have been willing to share their stories. These are the moments that shape the community that we will pass on to the next generation.

Experiences in person

Living in a small but 1and strong community.

Know about everyone.

Greet the postal workers by name when they drop off the mail.

Children’s teacher was likely our2.

Usually see familiar faces at every community event.

3 of a strong community.

What makes a strong community?

The most important thing is that it needs everyone to take part in every event.

Nobody can 4 and they are supposed to help each other succeed and celebrate each success, help each other through challenges and sorrow as well.

People living there welcome visitors and they are willing to share their stories, because sharing plays a great role in 5 .

How do people feel living in such community?

People feel thankful for living and working in it.

【答案】

1healthy

2classmate/schoolmate

3Introduction

4stay alone

5shaping a community

【解析】

本文讲述的是与社区有关的内容,每个人都在社区中扮演着重要的角色,人们感谢在强大社区里的生活和工作。

1根据第四段中“Having moved well over a dozen times, the healthiest, strongest communities are the ones that welcome visitors and are willing to share their stories.”可知,已经搬家十几次了,最健康、最强大的社区是那些欢迎游客并愿意分享他们故事的社区,所以此处是“健康的社区”;healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”。故填healthy

2根据第一段中“Our child’s teacher is likely someone we went to school with if we grew up in the area”可知,如果我们在这个地区长大,我们孩子的老师很可能是和我们一起去上学的,所以有可能是“同班同学”或“校友”,classmate意为“同班同学”,schoolmate意为“校友”,根据题目中was可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填classmate/schoolmate

3根据题目中“What makes a strong community?”和“How do people feel living in such community?”可知,此处是在对社区进行介绍,所以此处是“一个强大社区的介绍”;introduction在此处是不可数名词,意为“介绍”。故填Introduction

4根据第三段中“everyone is an important part in a group of people who”可知,在强大的社区中,每个人都是重要的一个部分,大家是一个整体,不能独自一个人呆着;stay alone表示“独自带着”,用在此处符合题意,can是情态动词,所以stay用原形。故填stay alone

5根据最后一段中“The sharing contains so much from the stories that shaped the community today…”可知,分享故事在塑造社区中扮演着重要的角色;shape a community塑造一个社区,题目中in是介词,所以动词shape使用动名词形式。故填shaping a community

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【题目】 Ant Forest, a project launched (倡仪) by Chinese mobile payment platform AliPay, has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award, the UN's highest environmental honor, for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of the driest parts of China. The United Nations Environment Program announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019.

The award also went to Chinese Organizations last 2 years. In 2018, Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the Inspiration and Action award for its work to dealt with polluted waterways and damaged lands. In 2017, Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills.

Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low-carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or paying utility bills (水电费) online. For each action, they receive "green energy" points and when they get a certain number of points, a real tree is planted. Users will be able to view images of their trees in real-time via satellite.

In addition to planting trees, users can also get protected areas through the "ant forest" platform, explore new ways to help the poor and improve the living standards of local people through digital technologies.

Since Ant Forest launched in August, 2016, Ant Forest and its Non-governmental organization partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11. 2 million square kilometers, with the project becoming China's largest private sector(民间) tree-planting project.

1Which organization won 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award?

A.The United Nations Environment Program.B.Ant Forest.

C.Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program.D.Saihanba Afforestation Community.

2How do the Ant Forest users get a real planted tree?

A.By recording their low-carbon footprint through daily actions.B.By taking public transport.

C.By paying utility bills.D.By watering the trees.

3The underlined word "barren" means ________ in Chinese.

A.肥沃的B.绿色的C.黄色的D.贫瘠的

4According to the passage, which statements is NOT true?

A.Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016.

B.Ant Forest have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas.

C.Ant Forest is becoming China's largest private sector tree-planting project.

D.Ant Forest is turning the green good deeds of 500 million people into real trees planted.

5The main idea of this passage is ________.

A.to tell us how to play Ant ForestB.to introduce Ant Forest

C.to make a review (评论) on Ant ForestD.to introduce Ant Forest's achievement

【题目】从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

able around brave common end free good help similar something start value

If you love stories about sisterhood(姐妹情证), creative minds and female independence, you shouldn’t miss the movie Little Women. Time chose it as one of the ten1 movies of 2019 along with Pain&Glory, The Irishman and others.

Little Women is based on the American author Louisa May Alcott’s novel of the same title. The story centers 2 four sisters —Jo, Meg, Beth and Amy — who lived through the American Civil War(美国南北战争).

At that time, women were not equal(平等的)to men, but Jo is brave enough to look for her own personal 3. In order to become a writer, she turns down a marriage proposal(求婚)from Laurie, a rich and handsome man. Amy, on the other hand, is more practical. She knows that she must marry up4 her family.

Although the four girls are different in many ways, it is their5 that are highlighted(强调). Their talent, their kind hearts, their 6 to love— these things make them role models for young viewers.Their coming-of-age stories show the important 7 their parents taught them, as Common Sense Media noted.

The movie 8 with the girls in their 20s and flashes back to their childhoods, when they thought they could do 9. As they grow up, however, they need to face many difficulties in life. “The way the world makes it hard for even gifted and 10 women to succeed is one of the points the movie is very much making,” the Los Angeles Times wrote. It’s something a lot of girls and women can relate to today.

【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。

Every student spends lots of time studying and almost everyone would like their study to be more efficient (高效的). Here are two ways to help you manage your time better when studying.

Your study environment

Watching TV while studying is a bad idea and makes your study ineffective (无效的). So you’d better turn off the TV while you’re studying. Some students like listening to music while studying. Music is OK, but whether it helps or hurts depends on whether it can keep your mind at peace. Make sure that any music you listen to is actually helping you study, but not drawing your attention away. Good lighting and temperature are necessary, too. When it’s too hot or too cold, it will be harder for you to give all your attention to what you are working on.

Full attention for at least 40 minutes at a time

One of the most important things you can do to study efficiently is to give all the attention to your study for at least 40 minutes at a time. Don’t let anything else draw your attention away from the study during the period. Then have a rest and relax. Don’t study for too long a time because your brain gets tired and it needs a rest.

If you choose these ways, you will make an improvement in how you manage your time for study.

1完成句子 If Henry likes listening to music while studying, he’d better choose the music that can keep his mind________________.

2简略回答问题How long does the writer advise us to pay full attention to our study a time?

________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题Why shouldn’t we study for too long at a time?

______________________________________________________________________

4用英语归纳文章的主题The passage mainly tells us _______________________________________________.

5将文中画线句子译成汉语____________________________________________________

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