Question

【题目】 When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are called recyclable waste.

Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

“Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the "dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.Because it helps save energy and protect the environment.

B.Because it helps make much money by selling it.

C.Because it helps keep every neighborhood clean.

D.Because it helps develop children’s good habits.

【2】How should people in Shanghai separate their waste?

A.Recyclable and non-recyclable.

B.Recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful.

C.Recyclable and other waste.

D.Recyclable, hazardous, wet and dry.

【3】Which of the following isn't hazardous waste?

A.Medicine.B.Paper.C.Batteries.D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The passage is mainly about________

A.the way to deal with wasteB.the way to stop throwing waste

C.the way to protect the waterD.the way to save energy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文讲述了知道如何处理生活中的垃圾有助于节约能源和保护环境。扔掉的电子垃圾会污染土壤和地下水，如果回收得当，其他垃圾可以用来制造其他东西。近年来，中国许多城市都采取了行动。上海宣布，它将把垃圾分成四组：可回收垃圾，有害垃圾，湿垃圾和干垃圾。许多其他中国城市计划用这种方式处理垃圾。人们可以互相鼓励，通过分类来处理垃圾，保护环境。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.”可知不知道如何处理废物更难以节约能源和保护环境，也就是知道如何处理生活中的垃圾有助于节约能源和保护环境，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“For example, Shanghai announced in July that it would divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, hazardous(有害的), wet and dry.”可知上海在7月宣布，它将把垃圾分成四组：可回收垃圾，有害垃圾，湿垃圾和干垃圾，故选D。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs”可知危险废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯，所以纸不是危险废物，故选B。

【4】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后“But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste”及最后“Many other Chinese cities plan to use this way to deal with their garbage.”可知知道如何处理生活中的垃圾有助于节约能源和保护环境，所以要学会处理废物的方法，故选A。