题目内容

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
How much do you know about manners(礼仪)? Different countries have 1manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3before you go into a house. 4in European (欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not6 the food. You often leave a little to7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8it. We must know the customs (风俗) of other 9 , so that they will not think 10bad-mannered. People all over the world 11that a well-mannered person should be kind and12 to others. If you 13 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 your manners.
(1)A.same B.different C.some D.interesting
(2)A.some B.any C.other D.few
(3)A.bags B.shoes C.coats D.hats
(4)A.And B.So C.But D.Or
(5)A.stranger B.traveler C.visitor D.foreigner
(6)A.need B.finish C.choose D.have
(7)A.say B.see C.understand D.show
(8)A.finished B.enjoyed C.taken D.drunk
(9)A.countries B.villages C.cities D.places
(10)A.them B.me C.us D.him
(11)A.find B.know C.guess D.agree
(12)A.careful B.helpful C.hardworking D.healthy
(13)A.forget B.remember C.learn D.study
(14)A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
(15)A.Take B.Make C.Mind D.Keep

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、B
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、D

【解析】你对礼仪了解多少?不同的国家的礼仪不同。本文介绍世界上一些国家的礼仪知识。
(1)句意:不同的国家有不同的礼仪。A、same相同的;B、different不同的;C、some一些;D、interesting有趣的。根据下文的描述可知世界上的礼仪因国家不同而不同。所以答案是B。
(2)句意:在一些亚洲国家,在进屋前脱掉鞋子是有礼貌的。A、some一些,用于肯定句;B、any一些,用于否定和疑问句;C、other别的;D、few很少,几乎没有。这是肯定句,根据句意,所以答案是A。
(3)句意:在进屋前脱掉鞋子是有礼貌的。A、bags包;B、shoes鞋子;C、coats外套;D、hats帽子。根据后一句 even if they sometimes become very dirty和常识可知是shoes,所以答案是B。
(4)句意:但是在欧洲国家,即使鞋子很脏,也不会进屋前脱掉。此处表示与亚洲的国家的不同,所以表示转折,所以答案是C。
(5)句意:如果你是中国家庭的客人,当你吃饭的时候,你通常不用吃完食物。A、stranger陌生人;B、traveler旅行者;C、visitor来访者;客人;D、foreigner外国人。根据常识可知在中国做客,所以答案是C。
(6)句意:你通常不用吃完食物。A、need需要;B、finish完成;C、choose选择;D、have吃。根据后一句You often leave a little可知你经常留一点表示已经吃饱了,所以是不吃完东西,所以答案是B。
(7)句意:你通常留一点表明你已经吃饱了。A、say说;B、see看见;C、understand理解;D、show显示;表明。根据句意,所以答案是D。
(8)句意:但是在英国,客人总是吃完食物来表明他很享受。A、finished完成;B、enjoyed喜欢;享受;C、taken带走;D、drunk喝。根据常识,所以答案是B。
(9)句意:我们必须了解别的国家的风俗,这样他们才不会认为我们没礼貌。A、countries国家;B、villages村子;C、cities城市;D、places地方。根据上文可知此处以国家为单位谈论礼仪问题,所以答案是A。
(10)句意:我们必须了解别的国家的风俗,这样他们才不会认为我们没礼貌。根据主语we可知用us,所以答案是C。
(11)句意:全世界的人们都同意有礼貌的人应该是善良的,对别人是有帮助的。A、find发现;B、know知道;C、guess猜;D、agree同意。作者此处是为了达“礼仪受到全世界的尊重”这一观点,所以用agree符合文意,所以答案是D。
(12)A、careful细心的;B、helpful有帮助的;C、hardworking勤劳的;D、healthy健康的。根据前文的kind可知此处是与kind同义的词,并且构成短语be+形容词+to sb,对某人……,所以答案是B。
(13)句意:如果你记住这一点,至少你不会错的更远。A、forget忘记;B、remember记住;C、learn学习;D、study研究。根据前后句的逻辑关系,所以答案是B。
(14)句意:每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人,没有人喜欢没礼貌的人。A、Somebody某人;B、Anybody任何人;C、Nobody没有人;D、Everybody每个人。根据句意,所以答案是D。
(15)句意:保持你的礼貌。A、Take带走;B、Make做;C、Mind介意;留心;D、Keep保持。根据句意,所以答案是D。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。D
How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has about 7, 000, 000 people. About the year 1800, London was a very big city in the world.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems. there are too many cars and people. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
(1)Maybe London became a very big city in the world in __________.
A.1750
B.1820
C.1950
D.1980
(2)What does the underlined word "underground" mean?
A.Ship.
B.Car.
C.Subway.
D.Taxi.
(3)What are the best things in London for the writer?
A.Famous buildings.
B.Parks.
C.Cars and buses.
D.Toys.
(4)—What's Hamleys in London according to the passage? —It's a __________.
A.toy shop
B.museum
C.park
D.clock
(5)Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A.London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B.London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C.The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D.The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago

【题目】阅读理解(A)
Januany 1st is New Year's Day. People all over the world celebrate this festival. On New Year's Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries all the time. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before called New Year's Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the west, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China the spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Most people often have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year Eve when midnight comes, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries frieworks(烟火)are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, maybe they want to drive away bad spirits(幽灵).
At New Year people often sing one important Scottish (苏格兰)song with the name Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago).
(1)People usually have great celebrations for New Year on.
A.New Year's Day
B.the night before New Year's Eve
C.the night of New Year's Day
D.the night before New Year's Day
(2)In the West, New Year is also a time when .
A.friends get together
B.friends write to each other
C.people can have a week's holiday
D.people can go from country to country
(3)In the passage the word“customs”means.
A.习俗
B.聚会
C.饮食
D.活动
(4)People in the west oftenat midnight on New Year's Eve.
①hold parties to welcome New Year
②make a noise to drive away bad spirits
③drink with friends or families
④say“Happy New Year” to each other
⑤sing one important Scottish song
⑥let off fireworks
A.①至⑥
B.②至⑥
C.③至⑥
D.①至⑤
(5)This passage mainly talks about.
A.western people drink together on New Year's Eve
B.what western people do on New Year's Day
C.how western people spend their New Year's Eve
D.western people have a good time on New Year's Day

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