Question

There are many types of reports. A report only describes something that has happened. The commonest are reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio, on television and on the web pages.

The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the . If you look at a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, and so on. The news reports everything that happens to and their environments. Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing. The big words the news items are called headlines. Their aim is to attract attention people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.

A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very , but it has a lot of information. It is often written in short paragraphs 段落. In .the first paragraph is a summary 概要 of the news items. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details细节 of the subject. There may also be with people. Their words are in quotation marks 引号. Often there are to go with the news to make it more interesting.

1.A. news B. science C. weather D. match

2.A. young B. public C. rich D. old

3.A. hobbies B. dictionaries C. jobs D. diaries

4.A. air B. traffic C. people D. villages

5.A. across B. below C. behind D. above

6.A. when B. in order to C. in order that D. even though

7.A. important B. familiar C. exciting D. traditional

8.A. all B. trouble C. time D. fact

9.A. memories B. discussions C. jokes D. friendships

10.A. artists B. photos C. cameras D. Lessons

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇段文字主要介绍了新闻的种类，并重点讲述了报纸的结构特点，新闻内容及排版形式等内容。

1.News新闻；science科学；weather天气；match 比赛。联系后一句描述，可知最普通的就是新闻报道。故选A。

2.Young年轻的；public公众的；rich富有的；old老的，旧的。结合语境可知报纸的目的是向公众报道新闻。故选B。

3.Hobbies习惯；dictionaries词典； jobs工作；diaries 日记。联系前文all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports,描述，可知只有选项C属于新闻内容。

4.Air空气；traffic交通；people人，人们；villages村庄。句意：新闻报道人们发生的各种事情。故选C。

5.Across在……对面；below在……下方；behind在……后面；above 在……上方。句意：在新闻目录上方的大标题被叫做新闻头条。故选D。

6.When当……时；in order to为了，对于，后面接名词性短语；in order that为了，后面接从句；even though虽然，即使。句意：他们的目的是吸引注意力，为了人们能卖报纸来阅读新闻的其它部分。故选C。

7.Important重要的；familiar熟悉的，常见的；exciting 令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，除了它包括一些重要的事情。故选A。

8.All所有的；trouble麻烦；time时间；fact 事实。句意：实际上，第一段是新闻摘要。故选D。

9.Memories记忆；discussions讨论，论述；jokes玩笑；friendships 友谊。联系后一句描述，可知也可能有和人们的讨论。故选B。

10.Artists艺术家，设计师；photos照片；cameras相机；Lessons 课程，教训。结合常识可知，带有图片的新闻往往更有趣，故选B。

考点：考查社会历史类阅读