题目内容
【题目】 Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just c【1】 the difference between "Let's eat, Grandma!" and "Let's eat Grandma!" With the first one, you are i【2】 your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism (同类相食).
Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is not n【3】 They argue that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter w【4】 there are a few grammatical errors or not.
But I don't think so. I believe good grammar matters.
Thinking about your grammar when you are writing which makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical, error doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view. E【5】 a small error can make your reader stop and read the message again. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.
Good English grammar will help develop your overall English s【6】. Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n【7】 speakers.
Good grammar can also make you more reliable(可信赖的). Just think about your attitudes towards a newspaper that has many grammatical errors in its a【8】. You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won't you?
The same is true on a personal l【9】. Your writing represents (代表) who you are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work. This makes them less likely to t【10】 you.
I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.
【答案】
【1】consider
【2】inviting
【3】necessary
【4】whether
【5】Even
【6】skills
【7】native
【8】articles
【9】level
【10】trust
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。
【1】句意:只要思考一下“咱们吃,奶奶”和“咱们吃奶奶”的不同。
本句是一个祈使句,无主语,横线该填动词;根据上文“good grammar can save lives”,之后举了一个例子,让读者进行思考,把思绪带进作者的观点中,结合首字母c,可知是consider考虑,认为,祈使句,用原形。故答案为consider。
【2】句意:第一句话你是在邀请你的奶奶过来吃一顿美味的大餐。
you are和your grandma含义连接不上,不是主系表结构,可知还缺乏实义动词;这个are提示是现在进行时,用be+ doing结构;根据“"Let's eat, Grandma!"”可知,这是一句邀请的话语,invite邀请。故答案为inviting。
【3】句意:把笑话放在一边,有些人认为好的语法对没有什么必要。
根据后文“They argue that … grammatical errors or not. ”可知,那些人认为只要自己的话被他人理解了,有一点语法的错误也不要紧,所以这些人认为语法不必要,结合首字母n可知是单词necessary必要的。故答案为necessary。
【4】句意:是否有一点语法错误就不重要了。
根据本句结尾or not可知考查短语whether…or not是否,无论。故答案为whether。
【5】句意:即使是一个很小的错误都会让读者停下来在读一遍。
本句句子结构完整,可知是填副词;根据前文“Thinking about …you easier to be understood.”,本段的主旨意在说明书写的时候请思考一下语法,让你写的东西更容易让人理解,因为就算是再小的语法错误,都会让读者停下来多读几遍,所以根据首字母E以及上下句意,本题考查单词Even甚至,即使。故答案为Even。
【6】句意:好的语法可以帮助你发展全面的英语技能。
根据后文“Being able to speak and write … your vocabulary.”说、写、使用英语还有提升单词都是英语能力方面的技能,再根据首字母s推断出单词skill技能,可数名词,能提升的技能不止一项,加-s。故答案为skills。
【7】句意:拥有好的语法和广博的词汇知识,你会发现表达你自己的观点以及和当地人交流会更简单。
根据横线后speakers说话人,可知填形容词;学好英语跟其交流的人应该是当地以英语为母语的人,再根据首字母n可推断出是单词native“当地的”;native speaker“说本族语的人,母语使用者”。故答案为native。
【8】句意:想想文章里有许多语法错误的一份报纸吧。
根据前文newspaper“报纸”提示那些语法错误是在报纸上的文章里,根据首字母a提示是单词article;报纸上的文章不止一篇,故加-s。故答案为articles。
【9】句意:同样的事实还体现在个人水平上。
上一段叙述一篇充满语法错误的文章会让人怀疑信息的可靠性,根据“Your writing represents (代表) who you are.” 此段讲述你写出来的东西代表你是个什么样的人,这就体现出了一个人的水平如何,首字母l提示是单词level水平。故答案为level。
【10】句意:这可能会让读者对你产生更少的信任。
根据前文“Good grammar can also make you more reliable ”以及“If there are many … about your work.”可知,好的语法能够使你更让人信赖,而文章里包含粗心的错误的话,会让读者认为你不在乎你的工作,所以减少的是信赖程度,首字母t提示用trust信任,信赖。故答案为trust。
对于这类题型,首先判断考查的是何种词性;再判断单词的形式,名词是否是复数?动词是什么时态?最后翻译句子,确定词义。例如小题2,如果那句话是主系表结构,那么语意不同,横线部分只能是动词的词性,而are就作为现在进行时结构标志,判断出了词性和时态;最后根据上下文句子,知道考查的是invite邀请,变成inviting。