题目内容

【题目】 Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just c1 the difference between "Let's eat, Grandma!" and "Let's eat Grandma!" With the first one, you are i2 your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism (同类相食).

Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is not n3 They argue that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter w4 there are a few grammatical errors or not.

But I don't think so. I believe good grammar matters.

Thinking about your grammar when you are writing which makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical, error doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view. E5 a small error can make your reader stop and read the message again. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.

Good English grammar will help develop your overall English s6. Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n7 speakers.

Good grammar can also make you more reliable(可信赖的). Just think about your attitudes towards a newspaper that has many grammatical errors in its a8. You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won't you?

The same is true on a personal l9. Your writing represents (代表) who you are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work. This makes them less likely to t10 you.

I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.

【答案】

1consider

2inviting

3necessary

4whether

5Even

6skills

7native

8articles

9level

10trust

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了学好英语语法的好处和语法错误多的负面影响。

1句意:只要思考一下“咱们吃,奶奶”和“咱们吃奶奶”的不同。

本句是一个祈使句,无主语,横线该填动词;根据上文“good grammar can save lives”,之后举了一个例子,让读者进行思考,把思绪带进作者的观点中,结合首字母c,可知是consider考虑,认为,祈使句,用原形。故答案为consider

2句意:第一句话你是在邀请你的奶奶过来吃一顿美味的大餐。

you areyour grandma含义连接不上,不是主系表结构,可知还缺乏实义动词;这个are提示是现在进行时,用be+ doing结构;根据“"Let's eat, Grandma!"”可知,这是一句邀请的话语,invite邀请。故答案为inviting

3句意:把笑话放在一边,有些人认为好的语法对没有什么必要。

根据后文“They argue that … grammatical errors or not. ”可知,那些人认为只要自己的话被他人理解了,有一点语法的错误也不要紧,所以这些人认为语法不必要,结合首字母n可知是单词necessary必要的。故答案为necessary

4句意:是否有一点语法错误就不重要了。

根据本句结尾or not可知考查短语whether…or not是否,无论。故答案为whether

5句意:即使是一个很小的错误都会让读者停下来在读一遍。

本句句子结构完整,可知是填副词;根据前文“Thinking about …you easier to be understood.”,本段的主旨意在说明书写的时候请思考一下语法,让你写的东西更容易让人理解,因为就算是再小的语法错误,都会让读者停下来多读几遍,所以根据首字母E以及上下句意,本题考查单词Even甚至,即使。故答案为Even

6句意:好的语法可以帮助你发展全面的英语技能。

根据后文“Being able to speak and write … your vocabulary.”说、写、使用英语还有提升单词都是英语能力方面的技能,再根据首字母s推断出单词skill技能,可数名词,能提升的技能不止一项,加-s。故答案为skills

7句意:拥有好的语法和广博的词汇知识,你会发现表达你自己的观点以及和当地人交流会更简单。

根据横线后speakers说话人,可知填形容词;学好英语跟其交流的人应该是当地以英语为母语的人,再根据首字母n可推断出是单词native“当地的”;native speaker“说本族语的人,母语使用者”。故答案为native

8句意:想想文章里有许多语法错误的一份报纸吧。

根据前文newspaper“报纸”提示那些语法错误是在报纸上的文章里,根据首字母a提示是单词article;报纸上的文章不止一篇,故加-s。故答案为articles

9句意:同样的事实还体现在个人水平上。

上一段叙述一篇充满语法错误的文章会让人怀疑信息的可靠性,根据“Your writing represents (代表) who you are. 此段讲述你写出来的东西代表你是个什么样的人,这就体现出了一个人的水平如何,首字母l提示是单词level水平。故答案为level

10句意:这可能会让读者对你产生更少的信任。

根据前文“Good grammar can also make you more reliable ”以及“If there are many … about your work.”可知,好的语法能够使你更让人信赖,而文章里包含粗心的错误的话,会让读者认为你不在乎你的工作,所以减少的是信赖程度,首字母t提示用trust信任,信赖。故答案为trust

对于这类题型,首先判断考查的是何种词性;再判断单词的形式,名词是否是复数?动词是什么时态?最后翻译句子,确定词义。例如小题2,如果那句话是主系表结构,那么语意不同,横线部分只能是动词的词性,而are就作为现在进行时结构标志,判断出了词性和时态;最后根据上下文句子,知道考查的是invite邀请,变成inviting

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Rapid changes in technology and society are the main causes of the problem. And the continuous bombardment(轰炸)of information can be another cause. With everyone connected by smart phones, young people can easily learn about the newest, the latest and the coolest things happening around them. No one wants to miss a hot topic. And with all the videos, games and messages they get from smart phones, they feel uncomfortable when it's quiet-so boring!

Is there a way to help stop the“sped-up”life? Yes, there is. Turn off your smart phone! Staying away from your phone for a few hours each day will put you back in control of your life. Even Bill Gates and Steve Jobs were worried about the influences of the technologies they had created. They didn't allow their own kids to use the smart phones and the Internet for too long.

As human beings, we are not supposed to be stimulated(刺激)all the time. It can even both our physical and mental health. So, slow down to visit a park, read a book and take up a hobby. It's a little bit hard at first and you have to make a great effort, but it's you who can take control of your time and life, isn't it?

1According to the survey, most young people think the modern life is________.

A.colorfulB.surprisingC.excitingD.tiring

2Bill Gates and Steve Jobs are mentioned to show that________ .

A.the technologies are not always goodB.they were quite strict with their kids

C.they regretted creating the technologiesD.the technologies play a big role in our life

3Which of the following can be put in________?

A.be good forB.be ready forC.be harmful toD.be close to

4What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To teach people some ways to relax.B.To tell people to stop moving too fast.

C.To show nothing is important on the Internet.D.To help people realize the harm of smart phones.

【题目】 Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.

In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

1Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ________.

A.names and tagsB.magic spells

C.animals and peopleD.romantic messages

2Which is the correct order according to the passage?

Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.

Many graffiti artists made pictures too.

Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.

There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.

More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.

A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤

3What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.protectedB.allowedC.punishedD.warned

4According to the passage, we can learn that________.

A.Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB.street art can be only seen in the street

C.street artists begin to share their works onlineD.Bristol holds a street art festival every September

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A.to tell why graffiti and street art will disappear

B.to tell the development of graffiti and street art

C.to tell what will happen to street art in the future

D.to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art

【题目】 Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

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2How did Billy’s mother help him?

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A.When he was 7 years old.B.When he was in Grade 5.

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【题目】 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their lives, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. Just follow the steps below.

Do well at school

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you find your place in society. Try the best you can such as listening to your teachers carefully, doing your homework seriously, and facing difficulties bravely. They will help you enter a better university and enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!

Find your goals and work towards them

Start thinking about jobs you would like to take in the future. You can work towards non-job-related goals first, such as getting good grades at school, joining a team sport, and taking up a hobby, etc. It will help you know yourself better. Discover and try new things, and you might be surprised at what you can do!

Have good friends

Friends are there to support you lift your spirits. Be with people who can share your happiness and sadness, and oppositely ditch the ones who can’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave your school.

Help out in your community

Volunteering can not only improve yourself, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression, anger and other bad feelings than people who don’t. _______. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees. Having lots of volunteer hours will make you taste different parts of life. More importantly, when you help others, you’re making a big difference in the world.

1If you want to do well at school, you should ________.

A.find your placeB.go to a better university

C.get a good jobD.pay attention to teachers’ words

2What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A.If you want to go to school, you should find a right way.

B.People always set up schools on the right road.

C.Learning at school is the only way to become successful.

D.Education will help you to make right choices and succeed.

3What’s the purpose of working towards non-job-related goals?

A.To find a good job in the future.B.To get good grades at school.

C.To find out your strength and interestD.To make your school life interesting.

4The word “ditch” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A.learn fromB.keep in touch withC.stay away fromD.communicate with

5Choose the best sentence for the blank “_______” in paragraph5.

A.Find volunteer opportunities that interest you.

B.Develop your personal skills and confidence.

C.Respect other volunteers in your community.

D.Make friends with more volunteers.

6Who do you think is the passage written for?

A.TeachersB.Teenagers.C.ParentsD.Volunteers.

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