题目内容

【题目】根据括号中所给的英文单词提示、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词,使句子意思完整。( 空一词)

1Sun Yang is good at ___ (swim). His answer at The fourteenth FINA World Swimming Championships in 2018 won many people’s hearts.

2Doing eye exercises ____ (be) good for our health.

3We hope Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up.

4Reading helps Vivian ____ (know) a lot about the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest.

5Millie likes to go shopping. She goes to Wanda Plaza ____ ( two ) a month.

6Lucy tries her best to do everything. Hand-writing and travelling are her ____ (业余爱好).

7The leaders of APEC ____ (成员) will take part in the meeting on November 15, 2018.

8Shanghai Disneyland isn’t far ___ (离开) from Zhenjiang. You can drive a car and have a nice weekend there.

9On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will____ (开始) building our own space station.

10Of all the subjects, Joy likes ____ (地理) best.

11I am in Class 4. Lily is in Class 4 too. We are c____.

12I can see a boat and a boy in the picture. What e____ can you see?

13What? P____ ? What time is it?

14John doesn’t like water. He s___ goes to do water sports.

15To get the first prize, we p____ playing football in the school playground every morning.

【答案】

1swimming

2is

3will come

4(to)know

5twice

6hobbies

7members

8away

9start

10geography

11classmates

12else

13pardon

14seldom

15practise /practice

【解析】

1句意:孙杨擅长游泳。他在2018年第十四届国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛上的回答赢得了许多人的心。短语be good at:擅长做某事,at是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词,swim游泳,动词,可知填动名词swimming。

2句意:做眼保健操对我们的健康有好处。动名词做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,可知填be动词的三单形式is。

3句意:我们希望丹尼尔长大后梦想成真。本句是主从复合句,主句是We hope,从句是Daniel’s dream ____ (come) true when he grows up,作hope的宾语。宾语从句中还有when引导的时间状语从句,when引导的时间状语从句,表达将来的事情,从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是will come。

4句意:阅读有助于维维安对亚马逊雨林的了解。短语help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事;。结合句意和所给词可知答案是(to)know。

5句意:米莉喜欢购物。她每月去万达广场两次。two二,基数词,twice两次,twice a month:每个月两次;结合句意和所给词可知答案是twice。

6句意:露西尽力做每件事。书法和旅行是她的爱好。hobby:爱好,嗜好,复数是hobbies;根据主语Hand-writing and travelling是复数,可知作表语的名词使用复数;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是hobbies。

7句意:亚太经合组织成员国领导人将于20181115日参加会议。根据The leaders复数可知of后面的名词使用复数形式;member成员,复数members;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是members。

8句意:上海迪斯尼乐园离镇江不远。你可以开车去那儿度过一个愉快的周末。away:离开;短语far away from:离远,远离;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是away。

9句意:中秋节的晚上,天宫二号飞上了天空。之后,中国将开始建造我们自己的空间站。本句是一般将来时,构成will+ do sth.,可知后面跟动词原形。beginstart都有“开始”的意思,start动作性较强,常用“动身”、“着手”、“开始第一步”等含义,begin则动作性较弱.因此在描写一种状态的开始特别是较缓慢的开始时,begin start好;以行动开始某一具体的工作时start更为恰当。start。

10句意:在所有科目中,乔伊最喜欢地理。像“语文,数学”等科目是不可数名词,不可数名词可单独使用,表示泛指。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是geography。

11句意:我在四班。莉莉也在四班。我们是同班同学。根据上文“我在四班。莉莉也在四班。”可知“我们是同班同学”本句主语we复数,可知作表语的名词也是复数。Classmate:同班同学,复数classmates;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是classmates。

12句意:在图片中我能看到一条船和一个男孩。你还能看到什么? else:其他的,别的,不能修饰名词,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词,且要后置,例如,something else(别的事),what else(还有什么);结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是else。

13句意:什么?请在说一遍?几点了?根据what和下文回答What time is it?可知没听清,想让再说一遍;当听话方没有听明白说话方的内容,需要说话方重新说一遍时,经常用“pardon?或pardon me?”表示礼貌性地请对方再说一遍。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是pardon 。

14句意:约翰不喜欢水。他很少去水上运动。根据上文“约翰不喜欢水。”可知“他很少去水上运动。”seldom:很少;难得;不经常结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是seldom。

15句意:为了获得一等奖,我们每天早上在学校操场上练习踢足球。根据时间every morning可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语we后面跟动词原形。短语practise /practice doing sth.:练习做某事。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是practise /practice。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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