题目内容

【题目】 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.

The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.

【1】In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?

A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.

【2】What's the best title of this passage?

A. An Airport on the Sea

B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier

C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier

D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver

【3】What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?

A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood

【4】How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?

A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

【5】How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?

A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文介绍了中国的第二艘航空母舰。2017年4月26日中国第一艘自制航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。它是中国设计和中国建造的。它长约315米，宽约75米。航空母舰就像海上的机场。它能携带飞机和军队去作战。建造一艘航空母舰既困难又昂贵。它需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料，以及复杂的技术。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。

【1】细节理解题。根据第1段On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.（2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光。中国第一艘自制的航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。）可知2017年中国第一艘国产航母下水；故选A。

【2】主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了中国自制的航空母舰；可知这篇文章的最佳标题是中国国产的航空母舰；故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据第3段第8句It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.（它价格昂贵，需要大量的钢材和其他特殊材料。）和第10句It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons.（它还使用复杂的技术，包括雷达、电气、机械和武器。）可知建造航母需要特殊材料、技术和钢；不需要木材。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据第2段第1句The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier.（这艘新的大船是中国的第二艘航空母舰。）可知根据本文，中国有2艘航空母舰；故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据第3段最后2句Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航母。中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个自行建造航母的国家。）可知对中国国产航空母舰作者感到自豪，故选A。

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