Question

【题目】【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)

阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.

On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.

The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.

【1】What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Rules B. Drivers.

C.Governments. D.Highways.

【2】On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over .

A. 25 miles per hour B. 35 miles per hour

C. 55 miles per hour D. 45 miles per hour

【3】According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .

A how much they have to pay

B. where they have to pay

C. when they have to pay

D.why they have to pay

【4】Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .

A. if they drive too fast

B. If they drive too slowly

C. if they break the rules too often

D. if the stop too often

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. rush hours B.American drivers

C. traffic rules D.traffic policemen

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小时。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时。如果速度超过了所限制的速度，警察会拦下他们并给他们罚单，司机收到的罚单太多时，他们可能会在一段时间内不能开车。在人们上、下班的交通高峰时间，街上车辆多，车子开不快，这时司机不可能领到罚单，因为他们开不快。

【1】A 推理判断题。题意：第一段里有下划线的 “ones” 是什么意思？A. Rules规则；B. Drivers司机；C.Governments. 政府；D.Highways.高速路。句意：Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制).（在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机们，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根据句意可以推测出ones指的是美国的交通法规。故选A。

【2】C推理判断题。题意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超过多少，警察就会拦住你？A. 25 miles per hour每小时25英里；B. 35 miles per hour每小时35英里；C. 55 miles per hour每小时55英里；D. 45 miles per hour 每小时45英里。由第二段的：On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour.(在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时）可知，高速路上速度不得超过55英里每小时。故选C。

【3】A 细节题解题。根据短文内容，交通罚单告诉司机什么？A how much they have to pay他们得付多少钱；B. where they have to pay他们在哪儿付钱；C. when they have to pay他们何时付钱；D.why they have to pay为什么他们必须付钱。由第二段的：Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 可知本题选A。

【4】C 推理判断题。题意：哪种情况下，一段时间内将不允许司机驾驶？A. if they drive too fast如果他开得太快；B. If they drive too slowly如果他开得太慢；C. if they break the rules too often 如果他经常违反交通规则；D. if the stop too often 如果他经常停车。由第二段最后一句：When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. （当司机收到太多的罚单，他们可能一段时间内不能开车。）因为经常违规，收到罚单，罚单多了就暂停驾驶。故选C。

【5】C 主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A. rush hours交通高峰；B.American drivers美国司机；C. traffic rules交通规则；D.traffic policemen交警。本文主要讲的是美国的交通规则，故选C。