Question

【题目】 Look at the foods around you．From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are. Rice，soy beans，chestnuts(栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first.

Where are these foods from?

Food	Home country	Time to enter China
Luffa	India	Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）
Eggplant	India and Southeast Asia	Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）
Cucumber	South Asia	Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）
Watermelon	Africa	Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）

【1】 came to China through the Silk Road．

A. Watermelons and rice

B. Grapes and walnuts

C. Cabbage and hawthorns

【2】 came to China at the same time．

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

【3】From the text，we know that ．

A. luffas are from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：葡萄、核桃、黄瓜和菠菜都不是中国本土的，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国。短文列举了丝瓜，茄子，黄瓜，西瓜这四种蔬菜或水果的原产地以及传到中国的时间。还介绍了水稻、大豆、栗子、大白菜和山楂原产地都是中国。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国。可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）.Eggplant , India and Southeast Asia , Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）.茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）.可知茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代。故答案选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。